Ott Hotel
Historical marker location:Built to capitalize on oil boom prosperity, the Ott Hotel became a Liberty landmark. The regional economy in the early 20th century focused on trade, timber and agriculture. The discovery of large oil fields, including Batson (15 mi. NE) and South Liberty (4 mi. S), brought great activity to Liberty as the nearest rail connection, and many new buildings went up, including restaurants, general stores and this railroad hotel.
Louisiana native John Joshua Ott (1867-1939) and his wife Sallie Wiggins Ott (1874-1963) of San Jacinto County hired contractor Elza Burch to build the hotel. Completed in late 1928 adjacent to the Texas & New Orleans Railroad tracks and very near the depot, the Ott Hotel was well positioned to serve train passengers and was known as a drummer hotel, named for the traveling salesmen of the day. Its location was also ideally suited for automobile tourists on the Old Spanish Trail (later State Highway 3 and U.S. Highway 90), as well as those with business in the nearby county courthouse.
The hotel's original design included 50 rooms in an L-shaped building footprint, with community baths in the middle of the long hall. Dining room and parlor space was later converted into additional rooms. A sign painted on the bricks on the side along the railroad attracted new arrivals. This two-story brick building features paired windows and has a prominent four-bay front porch with tapered wood columns, a low-pitch roof and brick detailing. Craftsman-style exposed rafter trails outline the porch and the entire building. Several managers operated the hotel, and the property remained in the Ott family until 2002.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2005
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The area now known as Liberty County was organized in 1831 when Mexico granted the land to Stephen F. Austin's colony. The city of Liberty, which eventually became the county seat, was established in 1831 as well. During the Texas Revolution, Liberty County played a significant role, with local residents actively supporting the cause of independence.
In the mid-19th century, Liberty County experienced rapid growth due to the arrival of settlers attracted to the region's fertile soil and natural resources. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century further fueled development and brought prosperity to the county. The oil boom led to an influx of people and increased economic activity, transforming the county's economy and landscape.
Throughout its history, Liberty County has faced challenges such as natural disasters, including hurricanes and floods, which have impacted the region. Despite these challenges, the county has thrived and continues to be an important part of Texas's cultural and economic fabric. Today, Liberty County is known for its historical landmarks, natural beauty, and vibrant communities that celebrate and preserve its rich heritage.
Liberty County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Liberty County, Texas.
- 1831 - Liberty County was established as a municipality of Mexico
- 1835 - The Battle of Nacogdoches occurred during the Texas Revolution
- 1836 - Texas declared independence from Mexico, leading to the formation of the Republic of Texas
- 1846 - Liberty County became a part of the newly established state of Texas
- 1854 - Liberty County's courthouse was constructed, which still stands today
- 1861 - The American Civil War began, resulting in a significant impact on the county's economy
- 1865 - The Civil War ended and Liberty County began the process of reconstruction
- 1875 - The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway reached Liberty County, spurring economic growth
- 1900 - The Great Galveston Hurricane caused significant damage to Liberty County and the surrounding area
- 1920s - Oil was discovered in Liberty County, leading to increased economic activity
- 1937 - The Trinity River flood caused widespread devastation in Liberty County
- 1950s - 1960s - The civil rights movement brought significant changes to Liberty County
- 1983 - The San Jacinto River oil spill resulted in environmental damage
- Present - Liberty County continues to thrive as a center for agriculture, oil, and natural gas industries