Historical Marker

First National Bank Building

Marker installed: 1997
Marker size: 18" x 28"

An excellent example of early 20th century classical revival style, the First National Bank of Jayton was erected about 1912 by descendants of early Kent County pioneers. Classical features of the edifice, such as the polished granite Ionic columns, bull's eye windows, quoins, and the unusual recessed entry portico, are typical of the favored imagery of stability and order among banks of the period. The domed skylight is a device often employed by the building's architect, Rockwell H. Stuckey (1855-1936). The bank closed in the 1930s; the building continues to serve the community as a financial institution, many of its personnel descendants of bank founders.

Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1998

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

banks, bankers, banking topics commercial buildings design and construction
The Texas Rangers, a famous law enforcement agency, were first organized in 1835 to protect settlers from Native American attacks.
Texas random facts
Kent County, located in the western part of Texas, has a rich and fascinating history. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache, who thrived on the abundant resources found in the region. In the 19th century, European settlers began to arrive in the area, attracted by the fertile land and opportunities for ranching and farming.

The county was officially established in 1876 and named after Andrew Kent, a Texas Ranger and soldier. The early years of Kent County were dominated by ranching, as cattle and sheep ranches spread across the vast landscapes. The county played a significant role in the Texas cattle industry and was known for its large cattle drives and cowboy culture.

In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil brought a new wave of prosperity to Kent County. Oil wells were drilled, leading to the establishment of small oil towns and a booming economy. The oil industry transformed the county and brought an influx of new residents and increased economic development. However, the oil boom also had its downturns, with periods of economic instability in the following decades.

Today, Kent County continues to be a rural and sparsely populated area. It retains its proud ranching and oil heritage, with many residents engaging in agricultural activities and oil-based industries. The county's history is still celebrated through various events and festivals that showcase its cowboy traditions and oil heritage. Kent County remains a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness of its people throughout its dynamic history.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Kent County, Texas.

  • 1876 - Kent County is officially formed and named after Andrew Kent, who served as a Texas Ranger and soldier in the American Civil War.
  • Late 1800s - Ranching becomes the primary industry in the county, with large cattle ranches covering vast areas of land.
  • 1902 - Oil is discovered in Kent County, leading to a boom in the local economy and population.
  • 1923 - The county seat is moved from Clairemont to Jayton, where it remains to this day.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression impacts Kent County, causing financial hardship for many residents.
  • 1950s - Oil production declines, leading to a decrease in population and economic activity in the county.
  • 1970s - Kent County experiences a small population increase due to the discovery of new oil reserves.
  • 1990s - The county sees a decline in oil production once again, leading to an economic downturn.
  • Present - Kent County remains primarily rural, with agriculture and oil production as the main industries.