Historical Marker

Alice

Historical marker location:
401 E. 2nd St., Alice, Texas
( 401 East 2nd Street, Alice)
Marker installed: 1988
Marker size: 18" x 28"

In the 1880s, when the lines of the Corpus Christi, San Diego, and Rio Grande and the San Antonio and Aransas Pass railroads intersected, a new townsite was platted at the junction in what was then Nueces County. First called Bandana and then Kleberg, the town was finally named Alice (for Alice King Kleberg) when a post office was granted in 1888. Homes, business, schools, in south Texas were headquartered in Alice. P. A. Presnall was elected the first mayor in 1904. Alice became the county seat of newly created Jim Wells County in 1911. (1988)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

cities and towns railroads women women's history topics
The cattle industry played a significant role in the development of Texas, with cowboys driving cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas during the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Texas random facts
Jim Wells County is located in South Texas and was established in 1911. It was named after prominent political figure James B. Wells, who played a significant role in the development of the area. The county's history can be traced back to the early 18th century when it was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Karankawa and Lipan Apache. Spanish explorers and missions were established in the area during the 18th century.

In the mid-19th century, settlers began to move into the region, attracted by its fertile soil and proximity to water sources. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, became the main industry in the area, and the county quickly grew as a result. The railroad arrived in the late 19th century, further boosting the local economy and facilitating transportation.

The county experienced a significant population increase in the early 20th century due to the discovery of oil nearby. Oil production became a major industry, attracting businesses and workers to the area. This led to the development of towns and infrastructure, contributing to the economic growth of Jim Wells County.

Over the years, Jim Wells County has faced challenges such as droughts, floods, and economic downturns, particularly in the agriculture and oil industries. However, the county has remained resilient and has diversified its economy to include other sectors such as healthcare, education, and retail. Today, Jim Wells County continues to be an important agricultural and industrial hub in South Texas, with a rich history and a promising future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Jim Wells County, Texas.

  • 1848: Jim Wells County is formed from parts of Nueces County and named after James B. Wells, a prominent political figure in the area.
  • 1904: The St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway is built through Jim Wells County, leading to increased agricultural development and population growth.
  • 1911: Alice becomes the county seat of Jim Wells County, replacing Orange Grove.
  • 1920s-1930s: The discovery of oil and gas in the county leads to an oil boom, spurring economic growth.
  • 1940s-1950s: Jim Wells County sees a decline in population and agricultural activity due to the effects of World War II and changes in farming practices.
  • 1988: Hurricane Gilbert hits Jim Wells County, causing significant damage and loss of life.
  • 1990s-present: Jim Wells County continues to be primarily agricultural, with a focus on farming and ranching.