Beale Road
Historical marker location:Edward Fitzgerald "Ned" Beale was a significant figure in 19th century America. In his long career, he was a naval officer, military general, explorer, diplomat, rancher and frontiersman. He fought in the U.S.-Mexico War, emerging as a hero of the Battle of San Pasqual in 1846. He also carried the first gold sample from California to the East, contributing to the gold rush. Under President Franklin Pierce, Secretary of War Jefferson Davis began the Pacific railroad surveys to determine possible routes for a proposed railroad. Under the following president, James Buchanan, Lieutenant Beale was appointed under Jefferson Davis to survey a southern route to Los Angeles, California. The Beale Wagon Road has been well documented and marked from Los Angeles through Arizona, New Mexico and the Indian Territory of Oklahoma. The upper counties of the Texas Panhandle were the connecting link that made this road possible to connect the east with the west and made the migration easier and safer with an established road. Two earlier roads passed through Hutchinson County, the Fort Smith-Santa Fe Trail blazed by Josiah Gregg in 1840 and the Marcy Trail established by Captain Randolph B. Marcy in 1849. It was logical for Edward Beale to use the trails that had already been established. During the 20th century these established trails became the famous Route 66 and later developed into Interstate 40. Today, there are still parts of the Beale Wagon Road which are visible, recalling thousands of pioneers who traveled the road in its early days. (2014)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas is home to the world's largest bat colony. The Bracken Bat Cave, near San Antonio, is home to millions of Mexican free-tailed bats.
In the 19th century, settlers began to make their way to Hutchinson County. The first permanent settlement was established in the early 1880s, with the establishment of the town of Plemons. The town served as a trading post and provided essential services to the surrounding ranching community. It wasn't until 1901 that the first oil well was drilled in the county, marking the beginning of the oil boom that would shape the future of Hutchinson County.
The discovery of oil led to a rapid influx of people and businesses to the region. Oil companies set up drilling operations, and towns such as Borger and Stinnett were founded to support the growing industry. This period of growth and prosperity continued throughout the early to mid-20th century, with oil production reaching its peak in the 1930s. The county became known as one of the leading oil-producing regions in Texas.
However, like many areas dependent on a single industry, Hutchinson County experienced ups and downs in its economic fortunes. The oil industry faced declining production and prices in the latter half of the 20th century, leading to a decline in population and economic activity. But in recent years, efforts have been made to diversify the county's economy, with a focus on industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and renewable energy.
Today, Hutchinson County continues to be home to a vibrant community, with a mix of traditional industries and newer, emerging sectors. The county's rich history, from its Native American roots to its oil boom days, is celebrated and preserved, ensuring that future generations can appreciate the legacy and progress of this dynamic region.
Hutchinson County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Hutchinson County, Texas.
- 1876 - Hutchinson County is officially established. It is named after Andrew Hutchinson, a jurist and politician.
- 1880s - The first ranches are established in the area as settlers move in and begin cattle ranching.
- 1920s - Oil is discovered in Hutchinson County, leading to a boom in population and economic growth.
- 1930s - The Great Depression hits the county hard, causing a decline in population and economic struggles.
- 1950s - The oil industry experiences another boom, leading to increased drilling and production in Hutchinson County.
- 1970s - The county experiences a decline in oil production, leading to economic challenges for the region.
- 1990s - Efforts are made to diversify the economy, including the development of wind power projects in the area.
- 2000s - Hutchinson County witnesses a resurgence in the oil and gas industry, leading to increased economic activity.