Settles Hotel
200 E. 3rd St., Big Spring, TX Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Howard County experienced a surge in population and development. Railroads played a crucial role in this growth, with several lines passing through the county, including the Texas and Pacific Railroad. These railroads not only brought people and goods to the area but also opened up opportunities for economic expansion, especially in agriculture and ranching.
The county's economy primarily relied on cotton during this period, with a significant number of cotton farms operating in Howard County. However, the agricultural sector faced several challenges, such as droughts and the Great Depression, which led to a decline in cotton production and a subsequent shift towards other types of farming.
In more recent years, Howard County has seen further diversification of its economy. The discovery of oil and gas reserves in the area led to an influx of energy companies, which provided jobs and contributed to the county's economic growth. Today, Howard County remains an important center for oil and gas production in Texas, while also cultivating a growing healthcare and tourism industry.
Howard County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Howard County, Texas.
- 1876 - Howard County is officially organized and named after Volney E. Howard, a Texas congressman.
- 1877 - The first post office is established in the county.
- 1890 - The population of Howard County reaches 862 residents.
- 1907 - The Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway is completed, passing through Howard County.
- 1927 - Howard County experiences a major oil boom, leading to increased economic growth.
- 1942 - Big Spring Army Air Force Bombardier School is established in Howard County during World War II.
- 1953 - The construction of the Big Spring Airpark begins.
- 1960 - The population of Howard County reaches its peak at around 35,000 residents.
- 1980 - Howard County experiences another significant oil boom, contributing to economic prosperity.
- 1998 - A tornado strikes Howard County, causing severe damage to homes and infrastructure.
- 2010 - The population of Howard County stands at approximately 35,000 residents.