Belvin Street Historic District

700, 800, 900 blocks of Belvin St., and 227 Mitchell St., San Marcos, TX
Belvin Street has always been central to San Marcos' tradition of education. As early as 1860 it was the location of a privately run school, and became the address of farmers and stockmen as they moved from their land into town to be near Coronal Institute, Fathers may have had to contend with the frontier's hardships, but they wanted their children to have an education, and long with it, some of the niceties such as music, art, and white muslin dresses. In a way, this striving for sophistication in raw surroundings set the tone for the entire town. Throughout its history, Belvin Street's residents have been educators and other professionals. Today, it is a gracious neighborhood of primarily Victorian-period homes with wide porches, broad lawns, and delicate wood trim.

During the Civil War period, a school operated in the house which Robert Hixon Belvin would later expand as his home. In 1870, Belvin, a Methodist minister, settled in the new town. He came from San Antonio by stagecoach, the family traveling with him with baskets of provisions and flowering bulbs. He bought Coronal Institute from O.N. Hollingsworth for $10,000. The Belvin family lived on the campus while he was president, until 1875, when Belvin sold Coronal to trustees of the Methodist Church conference for a male and female high school. In the agreement, the sale of Coronal was for 11 acres of Farm Lot 15 where Belvin added to an earlier building (or rebuilt it) to make his home. Like others attracted to San Marcos' scenic location, Belvin managed his life so that his family could stay there even when he had been assigned to other pastorates. In 1882, he retired from the ministry and continued his involvement with real estate. His efforts, with the help of S.B. McBride, resulted in the attractive residential neighborhood.

At the time Belvin established the Belvin Addition there were only three buildings in the area. The property line along what is now Burleson Street came through an agreement in 1870 between Belvin and S.B. McBride, an understanding to extend Burleson Street, which ran above Coronal Institute, on to Ed. Kone's land and to extend a street to be known as Belvin as far west as the southwest corner of Belvin's yard. McBride also agreed to open an extension of Hopkins Street across his premises to the Belvin line on the west. Ed Kone agreed to open a street across his land to intersect with an extension of Burleson Street.
Local significance of the district:
Education; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The state of Texas was once an independent country known as the Republic of Texas. It gained independence from Mexico in 1836 and was a separate nation until it was annexed by the United States in 1845.
Hays County, located in the central part of Texas, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Tonkawa and Comanche peoples. However, the first recorded European arrival in the region occurred in 1690 when Spanish explorers made their way through the area.

In the early 1800s, Anglo-American settlers began to establish permanent settlements in what is now Hays County. One of the most notable figures in the county's history is Captain John Coffee "Jack" Hays, a Texas Ranger who played a significant role in fighting against Native American raids in the region. As a result of his contributions, the county was renamed in his honor in 1848.

During the mid-1800s, Hays County experienced rapid growth and development, fueled by the arrival of the railroad in the region. The county became an important hub for agriculture, with cotton and cattle as the main industries. The county seat, San Marcos, played a key role in the growth of education in the area, becoming home to Southwest Texas State Normal School (now Texas State University) in 1899.

In the 20th century, Hays County continued to evolve and modernize. The population increased steadily as more people were attracted to the area’s natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and proximity to Austin. Today, Hays County remains a vibrant and growing community, serving as a bridge between the natural beauty of the Texas Hill Country and the urban amenities of nearby metropolitan areas.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hays County, Texas.

  • 1837: Hays County is officially established as a county when the Republic of Texas is formed.
  • 1848: The county seat is established in the town of San Marcos.
  • 1856: A charter is granted to create the Hays County Agricultural, Manufacturing, and Mechanical Association.
  • 1861: With the outbreak of the Civil War, many men from Hays County volunteer for service in the Confederate Army.
  • 1881: The International-Great Northern Railroad is completed, connecting San Marcos to Austin and San Antonio.
  • 1903: Southwest Texas State Normal School (now known as Texas State University) is established in San Marcos.
  • 1938: The Blanco River floods, causing significant damage to homes and infrastructure in Hays County.
  • 1996: The Hays County Courthouse, built in 1909, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 2015: The county experiences widespread flooding from heavy rains, resulting in several deaths and extensive property damage.