Mimosa Hall

S of Leigh off SR 134, Leigh, TX
One of Harrison County's earliest brick structures, Mimosa Hall represents a fine example of the Greek Revival plantation house of 19th century Texas. Nestled among numerous mimosa trees from which its name was derived, the imposing structure was constructed by John Johnston Webster to serve as the main house for his large plantation. The house has remained in the hands of Webster's descendants since its completion in 1844 and has served as an important social center in eastern Harrison County for many years.

John Johnston Webster, an affluent planter and builder, migrated to Harrison County in 1839. After acquiring large amounts of land, he and his slave-masons began constructing Mimosa Hall in 1840. His ability as a builder became known throughout the area and his talents were in great demand. Completion of Webster's own house was delayed when he and his slaves constructed a house for another Harrison County farmer/planter. Upon completion of this house in 1843, Webster turned once again to Mimosa Hall, and the following year, his home was finished.

The front facade has undergone little alteration since its completion; however, the replacement of the original second-story balcony with the "Jefferson Davis Balcony" has received considerable local attention. Attached to Mimosa Hall in 1932, the balcony was originally affixed to the Porterfield house in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Jefferson Davis delivered a major address from the balcony during the siege of Vicksburg and when it was attached to Mimosa Hall, it became known as the "Jefferson Davis Balcony."

Mimosa Hall has been the meeting place for numerous parties and social gatherings throughout the years. Jefferson Davis' birthday is celebrated annually at the building.
Because of the tradition associated with the building and the lack of major alterations to the front facade, Mimosa Hall has been featured in many county historical home tours and once provided the setting for a motion picture.
Bibliography
Abney, Mrs. James K., historical monograph prepared for National Register application, filed at the Texas Historical Commission.

Lale, Max S., letter outlining history of Mimosa Hall, filed at the Texas Historical Commission.
Local significance of the building:
Agriculture; Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The city of Austin, the state capital, is known as the live music capital of the world. It is home to many music festivals, including South by Southwest (SXSW) and the Austin City Limits Music Festival.
Harrison County, located in northeastern Texas, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Cherokee. In 1839, the Republic of Texas incorporated Harrison County, naming it after Jonas Harrison, a lawyer and Texas revolutionary. The county quickly became an important center for commerce and government.

During the mid-19th century, Harrison County played a significant role in the development of Texas. The discovery of oil in the nearby East Texas Oil Field in 1930 brought prosperity and growth to the county. This led to the establishment of several oil companies, driving economic development and creating job opportunities for local residents.

Harrison County was also deeply impacted by slavery and the Civil War. Prior to the war, the county was home to numerous large plantations that relied on enslaved labor for agricultural production. The war left a lasting impact on the county, which continued to struggle with racial tensions and inequality in the years following the war.

Today, Harrison County remains an important part of Texas history and boasts a diverse and vibrant community. The county is home to a number of historic sites, including the Texas and Pacific Railway Depot and the W.C. Dewberry Home and Museum, which showcase the area's rich cultural heritage. With its blend of history and modern progress, Harrison County continues to be a significant contributor to the growth and development of Texas.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Harrison County, Texas.

  • 1839 - Harrison County established as a county in the Republic of Texas
  • 1840 - Marshall becomes the county seat of Harrison County
  • 1861-1865 - Harrison County residents serve in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War
  • 1873 - Great Fire of Marshall destroys much of the city
  • 1881 - First telephone exchange established in Marshall
  • 1902 - Texas and Pacific Railway brings economic growth to the county
  • 1930s - Oil discovery leads to an economic boom in Harrison County
  • 1979 - East Texas Oil Museum opens in Kilgore, showcasing the region's oil industry
  • 2005 - Hurricane Rita causes significant damage to the county
  • 2020 - Present day