Dial-Williamson House

a.k.a. Pine Hill

3 mi.(4.8 km) W of Marshall on Old Longview Rd., Marshall, TX
Built as a double log, dog-trot cabin between 1841-44 and enlarged to a Greek Revival house in the mid-19th century, the Dial-Williamson House is an excellent example of a mid-19th century Greek Revival plantation house built in Harrison County. Although simple in ornamentation, the house displays some notable architectural features such as the refinement of details in the molded columns and the classically molded entablatures above the south (front) door and windows, as well as the perpendicularly bisecting cross hall variation on the standard Greek Revival central hall plan.

The Dial-Williamson House derives its name from two prominent 19th-century owners, G. C. Dial, a wealthy and influential planter in the mid-19th century, and J. B. Williamson, a powerful local politician in the years following the Civil War. The two original log rooms were probably built by the first landowner, Henry Morgan, who had been awarded a land grant by the Republic of Texas. G. C. Dial acquired the property in 1844 and lived in the house until 1869.

He enlarged the house from the early Texas log structure into a refined four-room Greek Revival residence. Dial was one of Harri- son County's significant early landowners and cotton farmers. When he was courting Anna Raguet of Marshall, Sam Houston was a frequent visitor in Dial's home. J. B. Williamson, a Republican politician and county judge during Reconstruction, bought the Dial House in 1869. Williamson was the first and only Republican county judge of Harrison County until the 1970s. After Williamson's death in 1883, the house was occupied until the 1940s by his descendants. In 1962 the current owners, Mr. and Mrs. D. J. Gregg, bought the property and restored the house to use as their retirement home.
Bibliography
Gregg, D. H. Historical and architectural notes included in the application for National Register nomination, based upon the title abstract, as well as personal papers of J. B. Williamson.

Campbell, Randolph B., "Planters and Plain Folk: Harrison County, Texas, as a Test Case, 1850-1860," The Journal of Southern History, V. XL No.3
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The city of Austin, the state capital, is known as the live music capital of the world. It is home to many music festivals, including South by Southwest (SXSW) and the Austin City Limits Music Festival.
Harrison County, located in northeastern Texas, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Cherokee. In 1839, the Republic of Texas incorporated Harrison County, naming it after Jonas Harrison, a lawyer and Texas revolutionary. The county quickly became an important center for commerce and government.

During the mid-19th century, Harrison County played a significant role in the development of Texas. The discovery of oil in the nearby East Texas Oil Field in 1930 brought prosperity and growth to the county. This led to the establishment of several oil companies, driving economic development and creating job opportunities for local residents.

Harrison County was also deeply impacted by slavery and the Civil War. Prior to the war, the county was home to numerous large plantations that relied on enslaved labor for agricultural production. The war left a lasting impact on the county, which continued to struggle with racial tensions and inequality in the years following the war.

Today, Harrison County remains an important part of Texas history and boasts a diverse and vibrant community. The county is home to a number of historic sites, including the Texas and Pacific Railway Depot and the W.C. Dewberry Home and Museum, which showcase the area's rich cultural heritage. With its blend of history and modern progress, Harrison County continues to be a significant contributor to the growth and development of Texas.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Harrison County, Texas.

  • 1839 - Harrison County established as a county in the Republic of Texas
  • 1840 - Marshall becomes the county seat of Harrison County
  • 1861-1865 - Harrison County residents serve in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War
  • 1873 - Great Fire of Marshall destroys much of the city
  • 1881 - First telephone exchange established in Marshall
  • 1902 - Texas and Pacific Railway brings economic growth to the county
  • 1930s - Oil discovery leads to an economic boom in Harrison County
  • 1979 - East Texas Oil Museum opens in Kilgore, showcasing the region's oil industry
  • 2005 - Hurricane Rita causes significant damage to the county
  • 2020 - Present day