Sabine Farms
Sabine Farms was one of several experimental farming communities administered by the Resettlement Administration (later the Farm Security Administration) to aid people displaced by the upheaval of the Great Depression. Sabine Farms was one of only three such communities in Texas and one of thirteen nationwide designated for African Americans. In these group settlements, farmers were offered parcels of land for a minimal price, as well as social and recreational advantages, and also benefited from facilities and services such as community centers, schools, cooperative markets and training and supervision from social workers and extension agents. At Sabine Farms, the portions of land sold to families for farming surrounded a complex of public buildings known as the “Community Center” included an auditorium, library, church, school, dormitories, mess hall, sweet potato curing house, trade school, store and workshop. An African American Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Camp built the community center of rough-hewn logs.
When the federal government ended the project in 1944, the Sabine Farms property was put up for sale. Residents formed the Sabine Farms educational society and joined with Bishop College in Marshall to purchase the site. Under the guidance of the college, the community continued to thrive and provide residents with much-appreciated and well-utilized agricultural and social resources.
After Bishop College released its administration of Sabine Farms during the early 1960s, many of the activities at the community center slowed or ended. Most of the buildings at the site have now been lost. The portions of structures that remain serve as tangible evidence of the vibrant community once located at this site.
(2008)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, Harris County experienced rapid economic diversification and growth. The discovery of oil in the Spindletop field fueled Houston's emergence as an energy and petrochemical hub. Industries like cotton, lumber, shipping, and manufacturing thrived. NASA's Johnson Space Center further solidified the county's significance in space exploration and technology.
Harris County's demographic diversity is a defining aspect, attracting immigrants from various backgrounds. Houston became a cosmopolitan city with a vibrant culinary scene, dynamic arts community, and diverse festivals, reflecting its multicultural fabric.
Today, Harris County remains an influential economic and cultural center. Its strong economy spans energy, healthcare, technology, and international trade. The county houses renowned medical facilities and research institutions. Despite facing natural disasters, Harris County showcases resilience and implements measures to mitigate their impact.
With its rich history, economic vitality, multiculturalism, and ongoing growth, Harris County continues to shape Texas as a thriving hub of commerce, culture, and innovation.
Harris County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Harris County, Texas.
Pre-19th Century: The region was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Karankawa and Atakapa.
1822: Harrisburg, the county's first settlement, is founded by John Richardson Harris, a pioneer and one of the early Texas colonists.
1836: The Battle of San Jacinto, which secured Texas independence from Mexico, took place in present-day Harris County.
1837: Harris County is officially established and named after John Richardson Harris.
19th Century: Houston, the county seat and the largest city in Texas, experiences rapid growth due to its strategic location along Buffalo Bayou and the construction of railroads. The city becomes a major commercial and shipping hub, attracting industries such as cotton, lumber, and oil.
20th Century: The discovery of oil in the nearby Spindletop field and the subsequent growth of the oil industry greatly contribute to Harris County's economic development. Houston becomes an energy and petrochemical center.
1960s-1980s: The space industry plays a crucial role in Harris County's history with the establishment of NASA's Johnson Space Center, where mission control for the Apollo program is located.
Today: Harris County continues to be a thriving economic and cultural center. It is home to a diverse population, numerous industries, world-class medical facilities, and renowned cultural institutions.