Kountze Baptist College

Historical marker location:
Kountze, Texas
( US 69, .5 mi N of FM 418)
Marker installed: 2007
Marker size: 27" x 42"

Kountze Baptist College (also known as Jermany College) served African American students in the area for nearly two decades. In 1910, the Trinity Valley Baptist Association opened the primary and secondary grade level school. Such institutions were often known as colleges at the time. Professor W.H. Jermany served as president of the school and also taught classes along with four other teachers, including his wife. Affiliated with Bishop College in Marshall, the school initially enrolled 15 students housed in a small wooden building. Classes included Reading, Writing, Mathematics, Home Economics and Sewing, Dressmaking and Millinery, Music and Theology. The school also operated a truck farm on part of its 81-acre campus to support its agricultural education programs, and included a college preparatory academy and a teacher training program. Kountze Baptist College thrived in the 1910s and into the 1920s. The small wooden school building was replaced by a larger structure, and in 1915 the school obtained additional land and erected a three-story building which contained dormitory rooms, classrooms and a chapel. By the late 1920s, Professor Jermany had resigned and was replaced by a Professor Schlyde. Because of financial difficulties compounded by the Great Depression, the school closed in 1930. Many of the young African American men and women who were educated here went on to graduate from college. Serving as a source of pride for both blacks and whites in the area, Kountze Baptist College left a legacy as an institution of vital importance and significance in Hardin County. (2007) Marker is property of the state of Texas

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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The Alamo, a mission in San Antonio, is perhaps the most famous historical site in Texas. It was the site of a key battle during the Texas Revolution in 1836.
Hardin County, located in the southeastern part of Texas, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, such as the Atakapa and the Caddo. European explorers, including the famous Spanish explorer Alonso de Leon, arrived in the 17th century, leading to increased contact with the indigenous populations.

During the early 19th century, the region was part of Mexico. However, after Texas became an independent republic in 1836, Hardin County was officially established in 1858 and named after the leader of the Battle of New Orleans, William Hardin.

The county experienced significant growth and development during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. One of the most important events in Hardin County's history was the discovery of oil in 1902, leading to an economic boom. Oil wells were drilled, refineries were established, and the local economy flourished.

Hardin County also played a role in World War II, as the area was home to Camp Hardin, a military training camp. The county's population surged during this time, as soldiers and their families moved into the area.

Today, Hardin County continues to be an important part of Texas' history and economy. It offers a mix of rural and suburban areas, with agriculture and oil production remaining vital industries. The county is proud of its heritage, with several historical landmarks and museums, preserving its past for future generations.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hardin County, Texas.

  • 1832 - Hardin County was established on December 22, 1832, as a part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas.
  • 1836 - Texas gained independence from Mexico, and Hardin County became a part of the Republic of Texas.
  • 1858 - Hardin County was organized and officially recognized by the state of Texas on March 31, 1858.
  • 1870 - The town of Kountze was established as the county seat of Hardin County on December 13, 1870.
  • 1887 - The first railroad arrived in Hardin County, connecting Kountze with the rest of Texas and facilitating economic growth.
  • 1907 - A devastating hurricane, known as the "Great Hurricane of 1907", struck Hardin County and caused significant damage.
  • 1915 - The discovery of oil in the Sour Lake field led to an oil boom in Hardin County, attracting numerous oil companies.
  • 1942 - During World War II, Camp Hardin was established near Silsbee as a military training camp.
  • 1998 - Hurricane Ike made landfall in Hardin County, causing widespread destruction and flooding.
  • 2007 - The Hardin County Courthouse, built in 1959, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 2007.