Historic Courthouse

Hardin County Courthouse

Hardin, Texas

Built in 1859.

Log construction, probably two story.

1886: burned Aug 8

The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) nationally recognized and award-winning Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) has turned around the trend of disrepair and begun restoring these treasured historic landmarks. Texas has more historic courthouses than any other state. Today more than 240 courthouses still stand that are least 50 years old. About 80 were built before the turn of the 20th century. By the end of that century, most of these structures were significantly deteriorated due to inadequate maintenance, insensitive modifications or weather related damage. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) documented the condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses in the late 1990s and determined that counties lacked the resources to preserve the buildings for future generations.

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Hardin County, located in the southeastern part of Texas, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, such as the Atakapa and the Caddo. European explorers, including the famous Spanish explorer Alonso de Leon, arrived in the 17th century, leading to increased contact with the indigenous populations.

During the early 19th century, the region was part of Mexico. However, after Texas became an independent republic in 1836, Hardin County was officially established in 1858 and named after the leader of the Battle of New Orleans, William Hardin.

The county experienced significant growth and development during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. One of the most important events in Hardin County's history was the discovery of oil in 1902, leading to an economic boom. Oil wells were drilled, refineries were established, and the local economy flourished.

Hardin County also played a role in World War II, as the area was home to Camp Hardin, a military training camp. The county's population surged during this time, as soldiers and their families moved into the area.

Today, Hardin County continues to be an important part of Texas' history and economy. It offers a mix of rural and suburban areas, with agriculture and oil production remaining vital industries. The county is proud of its heritage, with several historical landmarks and museums, preserving its past for future generations.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hardin County, Texas.

  • 1832 - Hardin County was established on December 22, 1832, as a part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas.
  • 1836 - Texas gained independence from Mexico, and Hardin County became a part of the Republic of Texas.
  • 1858 - Hardin County was organized and officially recognized by the state of Texas on March 31, 1858.
  • 1870 - The town of Kountze was established as the county seat of Hardin County on December 13, 1870.
  • 1887 - The first railroad arrived in Hardin County, connecting Kountze with the rest of Texas and facilitating economic growth.
  • 1907 - A devastating hurricane, known as the "Great Hurricane of 1907", struck Hardin County and caused significant damage.
  • 1915 - The discovery of oil in the Sour Lake field led to an oil boom in Hardin County, attracting numerous oil companies.
  • 1942 - During World War II, Camp Hardin was established near Silsbee as a military training camp.
  • 1998 - Hurricane Ike made landfall in Hardin County, causing widespread destruction and flooding.
  • 2007 - The Hardin County Courthouse, built in 1959, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 2007.