Hamilton County Courthouse
Historical marker location:Before era of this impressive courthouse, Hamilton County's government was housed in stores, a rustic school, a former livery stable, a 2-story building with top floor especially designed for a courtroom, and briefly in a saloon. Fire razed two of the early, improvised courthouses. First permanent one, built 1878, also burned in 1886.
In those days, outlaws were so numerous that guards were hired to protect visiting judges.
This 1887 structure of native limestone, quarried 2 miles east of Hamilton, remained unchanged until it was remodeled in 1931
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The University of Texas at Austin, founded in 1883, is one of the largest universities in the United States and has produced many notable alumni, including several U.S. presidents.
The county itself was formed in 1858 and named after James Hamilton Jr., a notable figure in Texas' fight for independence from Mexico. The first permanent settlement in the area was established around 1855 and became known as Hamilton, which later became the county seat. The early settlers primarily engaged in farming, ranching, and cotton production.
During the Civil War, many of Hamilton County's residents joined the Confederate Army to defend the Southern cause. The county suffered several attacks by Native American tribes aligned with the Union during the conflict. Following the war, the county gradually recovered, and the population began to grow with the introduction of new industries such as limestone quarrying and milling.
By the early 20th century, Hamilton County had become an established agricultural region, known for its cotton, corn, and cattle production. However, the Great Depression hit the area hard, causing economic decline and depopulation. In recent decades, the county has diversified its economy, incorporating sectors like manufacturing, education, and healthcare.
Today, Hamilton County is a vibrant community that combines its rich history with modern development. Visitors can explore historical landmarks, enjoy recreational activities in the surrounding natural beauty, and experience the warmth of its friendly residents. The county continues to thrive, attracting new residents and businesses while cherishing its deep-rooted heritage.
Hamilton County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hamilton County, Texas.
- 1853: Hamilton County is created as a new county in the state of Texas.
- 1858: The county seat is established in the town of Hamilton.
- 1872: The Fort Worth and Rio Grande Railway is built through Hamilton County.
- 1882: The first newspaper, called The Hamilton Herald, is published in Hamilton.
- 1902: Hamilton County Courthouse, the current courthouse, is completed.
- 1929: The Great Depression causes economic hardships for Hamilton County residents.
- 1948: The town of Evant experiences a devastating tornado, resulting in multiple casualties.
- 1956: Lake Proctor is constructed as a recreational reservoir in Hamilton County.
- 1996: The Texas Historical Commission designates the city of Hico as a Texas Main Street community.
- 2017: Hamilton County celebrates its 165th anniversary since its establishment.