Famous Post Picnic of 1906
Historical marker location:After this area was freed of Indians, Garza County was created and named in 1876 for a patriotic family of early Texas. With its ranching population rising from 36 in 1880 to only 180 by 1900, Garza remained attached for judicial purposes to Borden County.
In 1906 Charles William Post (1854-1914), "the cereal king" from Battle Creek, Mich., sought Texas land for development. In the month of March, he and his wife and daughter visited here at the OS Ranch, where a barbecue picnic was given in their honor. In the gathering, Post made a speech suggesting the county be organized for self-government, as he proposed to establish a model farm colony and a modern town.
Cowboys from a wide area were at the OS that day working in spring roundup. Immediately they called an informal election in the bunkhouse. A boy who had won all the money gaming the previous evening now gave a dollar to each voter, to be placed in a fund to defray expenses of a future, legal election. It is said that even the horses voted in favor of the Post proposal. After a petition was filed on May 13, 1907, the election was held and the county organized on June 15, 1907. By that time Post city was being built as county seat. County and city still prosper.
1972
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas has been a major oil-producing state for over a century. The first big oil discovery in Texas was the Spindletop field near Beaumont in 1901, which set off a massive oil boom that transformed the state's economy and made Texas one of the wealthiest states in the country.
In the 1870s, the arrival of European settlers brought significant changes to the area. The county was officially organized in 1876 and named after José Antonio de la Garza, a prominent Tejano leader. Ranching quickly became the dominant industry, and the establishment of cattle ranches contributed to the growth and development of the county.
The Great Depression of the 1930s took a toll on Garza County, as it did on much of rural America. Many residents faced financial hardships, but the county received a boost during this time with the establishment of the Caprock Canyon State Park. The park, which opened in 1982, offers stunning landscapes for outdoor enthusiasts and has become a significant tourism attraction in the region.
In recent years, Garza County has continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The oil and gas industry has become an important economic driver, contributing to job growth and increased prosperity in the area. Agriculture still plays a vital role, with the production of cotton, wheat, and hay being significant contributors to the local economy.
Today, Garza County is a vibrant community that celebrates its western heritage while embracing modern industries. The area offers a unique combination of natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and a welcoming community spirit that continues to attract visitors and residents alike.
Garza County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Garza County, Texas.
- 1876 - Garza County is officially established, named after a prominent Mexican ranching family.
- 1883 - The first post office in the county opens.
- 1890 - The county seat is established in Post City.
- 1892 - The Santa Fe Railroad begins operating in the county.
- 1917 - The first oil well is drilled, leading to a short-lived oil boom.
- 1933 - The Civilian Conservation Corps establishes a camp in the county, providing employment during the Great Depression.
- 1956 - The White River Reservoir is completed, providing a reliable water source.
- 1973 - The Garza County Historical Museum is founded to preserve the county's history.
- 2014 - Garza County celebrates its 138th anniversary.