Garza County Courthouse
Post, TexasBuilt in 1908 by architect M. S. Hall by contractor F. L. Maupin.
F. L. Maupin bid $5,044 to build courthouse; his bid was accepted on May 11, 1908. The Odd Fellows bought it later for $4,000. A two story rusticated stone building. It had the appearance of a very simple commercial structure with storefronts on the first floor. The second level was accented by three evenly spaced, wood double hung windows. The building was capped by a modest metal or stone cornice.THis building was located two blocks east of the current courthouse.
The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) nationally recognized and award-winning Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) has turned around the trend of disrepair and begun restoring these treasured historic landmarks. Texas has more historic courthouses than any other state. Today more than 240 courthouses still stand that are least 50 years old. About 80 were built before the turn of the 20th century. By the end of that century, most of these structures were significantly deteriorated due to inadequate maintenance, insensitive modifications or weather related damage. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) documented the condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses in the late 1990s and determined that counties lacked the resources to preserve the buildings for future generations.
The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
In the 1870s, the arrival of European settlers brought significant changes to the area. The county was officially organized in 1876 and named after José Antonio de la Garza, a prominent Tejano leader. Ranching quickly became the dominant industry, and the establishment of cattle ranches contributed to the growth and development of the county.
The Great Depression of the 1930s took a toll on Garza County, as it did on much of rural America. Many residents faced financial hardships, but the county received a boost during this time with the establishment of the Caprock Canyon State Park. The park, which opened in 1982, offers stunning landscapes for outdoor enthusiasts and has become a significant tourism attraction in the region.
In recent years, Garza County has continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The oil and gas industry has become an important economic driver, contributing to job growth and increased prosperity in the area. Agriculture still plays a vital role, with the production of cotton, wheat, and hay being significant contributors to the local economy.
Today, Garza County is a vibrant community that celebrates its western heritage while embracing modern industries. The area offers a unique combination of natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and a welcoming community spirit that continues to attract visitors and residents alike.
Garza County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Garza County, Texas.
- 1876 - Garza County is officially established, named after a prominent Mexican ranching family.
- 1883 - The first post office in the county opens.
- 1890 - The county seat is established in Post City.
- 1892 - The Santa Fe Railroad begins operating in the county.
- 1917 - The first oil well is drilled, leading to a short-lived oil boom.
- 1933 - The Civilian Conservation Corps establishes a camp in the county, providing employment during the Great Depression.
- 1956 - The White River Reservoir is completed, providing a reliable water source.
- 1973 - The Garza County Historical Museum is founded to preserve the county's history.
- 2014 - Garza County celebrates its 138th anniversary.