Methodist Church of Richmond

a.k.a. St. John's United Methodist Church

400 Jackson St., Richmond, TX

The Methodist Church of Richmond is a unique and distinctive building of architecture, as it is based only on the Gothic Revival style in Richmond, Fort Bend County. The building has been in use for the church since 1910, and is currently known as St. John's United Methodist Church.

The Methodist Church of Richmond (currently known as St. John’s United Methodist Church) is a unique and
very distinctive building of architectural history in Richmond and Fort Bend County. Completed in 1922, the
church is eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places at the local level of significance under
Criterion C in the area of Architecture, as an excellent example of an intact Gothic Revival church. The red
brick church with terra cotta trim was built according to plans drawn by architect Carl N. Nelson and includes
thirty-two stained-glass windows. The church is home to the oldest established congregation in Richmond
(1839); the congregation has continuously occupied the property since 1910. The main church building is
designed primarily in the late Gothic Revival style, and is the only such example in the city of Richmond. The
architectural significance of this building is based upon the quality design of the 1922 sanctuary and the1929
Wessendorff Educational Building addition, which itself was expanded in 1955. The Wendt Hall addition
(2000), while outside of the period of significance, is a modern design compatible with the original design idea,
functional intent, aesthetics, and quality of the historic components of the church complex. The complex is
preserved in good condition, as faithful generations of congregation members have maintained the integrity of
the historic building over the years. The period of significance for this property begins in 1922, which is when
construction commenced on the sanctuary through 1955, when the Wessendorff Educational Building addition
was complete. Because the property derives its primary significance from its architectural distinction, it
satisfactorily meets Criterion Consideration A for Religious Properties.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The Texas Rangers, a famous law enforcement agency, were first organized in 1835 to protect settlers from Native American attacks.
Fort Bend County, Texas has a rich and significant history that spans several centuries. The area was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Karankawa and Akokisa tribes. European settlement began in the early 1820s, with the region becoming a part of Stephen F. Austin's colony. The county was officially established in 1837 and named after a blockhouse fort built along the Brazos River.

One pivotal event in the county's history was the arrival of sugar cane cultivation in the 1840s. Immigrants from Germany and other European countries brought their expertise in sugar production and established large sugar plantations in Fort Bend County. The growth of the sugar industry substantially impacted the county's economy and led to the arrival of enslaved African Americans, who provided labor on these plantations.

During the American Civil War, Fort Bend County remained primarily loyal to the Confederate cause. Many residents joined Confederate units and fought in several battles, such as the Battle of Palmito Ranch and the Battle of Pleasant Hill. Following the war, the county experienced a period of reconstruction and worked towards diversifying its agricultural production.

The 20th century brought further transformations, with the discovery of oil and gas in the county. The newfound oil industry spurred economic growth and development, as well as population growth. Fort Bend County also played a vital role in the civil rights movement, with several significant milestones, including the integration of public schools in 1963. Today, Fort Bend County is a thriving and diverse community, known for its rich history, strong economy, and cultural diversity.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Fort Bend County, Texas.

  • 1822: Stephen F. Austin grants land to his secretary, Samuel M. Williams, who establishes the Fort Bend settlement near present-day Richmond, Texas
  • 1824: Mexico establishes Fort Bend County as part of Austin's Colony
  • 1837: Fort Bend becomes an official county in the Republic of Texas
  • 1841: The new county courthouse is built in Richmond
  • 1856: Sugar production becomes a major industry in Fort Bend County
  • 1861: Fort Bend County residents support secession and the Confederacy during the Civil War
  • 1900: The first rail line, known as the Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway, arrives in Fort Bend County
  • 1920: The discovery of oil leads to an economic boom in the county
  • 1941: Sugar Land Regional Airport opens to support military training during World War II
  • 1959: The town of Stafford is incorporated
  • 1990: Fort Bend County's population exceeds 200,000