South Boulevard-Park Row Historic District
South Blvd. and Park Row from Central, Dallas, TXArchitecturally, the area is a lasting reminder of the exuberance of the twenties. Dallas, long a city concerned with its style and image, prided itself on its sophistication. The Chicago School, developed under the tutelage of Adler and Sullivan and continued by Wright was widely regarded as the fashionable look. Although the streets represent an overall eclectic mix (particularly the larger, more flamboyant mansions in the South) the overall Chicago motif predominates.
The architects represented in the district were the most prominent designers available in the region. Swiss Avenue (National Register 1974) boasted many of the same designers and a common visual bond is readily apparent. The firms of Lang & Witchell (Sanger Complex, National Register, 1975), Howard Myers, Hubbel and Greene, George Dahl (Fair Park), Roscoe DeWitt, H.A. Overbeck, and Hal Thompson were all active in the area.
The neighborhood developed rapidly after the 1913 relocation of Temple Emanuel El to South Boulevard at Harwood Street from its former location near downtown (Ervay at St. Louis). The move of this Reformed Jewish congregation was necessitated by the rapid growth of the congregation (a sign of Dallas' commercial growth, as many of the Jewish residents, were involved in mercantile-related activities) and its proximity to the developing area that extended in an axial path leading south from downtown from Dallas' really first residential neighborhood, the Cedars of Ervay.
The 1920's witnessed the evolution of the neighborhood to the focus of social, cultural, and religious activity of Dallas Jewry. Many of the City's most prominent families lived in the district. Probably the most well-known name is that of Herbert Marcus (2620 South Boulevard), co-founder and first president of the world-famous specialty store, Nei- man- Marcus. Linz and Kahn were two other important merchandizing families. Involvement in civic affairs followed commercial success for numerous residents.
In the early 1950s, the synagogues relocated to some of the more outer-lying areas of North Dallas, thus terminating South Boulevard's status as the Jewish community's focus. Yet the district maintained its eth- nic-racial homogeneity by becoming one of the first free-choice house locales in the city. After World War II, these single-family homes were bought by many well-to-do blacks who continue to reside there today. Many black educators, lawyers, merchants, business executives, and clergymen live in the district.
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The city of Austin, the state capital, is known as the live music capital of the world. It is home to many music festivals, including South by Southwest (SXSW) and the Austin City Limits Music Festival.
Established in 1846, Dallas County played a crucial role in the development of North Texas. The county's namesake, George Mifflin Dallas, was the Vice President of the United States at the time. The city of Dallas, the county seat, quickly emerged as a center for trade and commerce due to its strategic location along major transportation routes.
During the late 19th century, Dallas County experienced rapid economic growth driven by industries such as cotton, railroads, and cattle. The city of Dallas became a major hub for cotton trading, attracting business and establishing itself as a prominent financial center in the Southwest.
In the 20th century, Dallas County continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The discovery of oil in the nearby East Texas Oil Field in the early 1900s led to the development of the oil industry in the region, contributing to the county's prosperity. The county also played a significant role in the aerospace industry, hosting the headquarters of major aerospace companies and contributing to the growth of aviation technology.
Dallas County's cultural landscape reflects its vibrant and diverse population. The county is home to a wide range of cultural institutions, including museums, art galleries, theaters, and music venues. Dallas County also played a notable role in the civil rights movement, with important milestones in the fight for equality and integration.
Today, Dallas County stands as a major economic and cultural center. It boasts a robust economy supported by various industries, including finance, technology, healthcare, and telecommunications. The county is known for its thriving arts scene, professional sports teams, and diverse culinary offerings.
With its rich history, economic vitality, and cultural significance, Dallas County continues to shape North Texas as a dynamic and influential region.
Dallas County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Dallas County, Texas.
Pre-19th Century: The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Caddo, Wichita, and Comanche.
1839: Dallas County was officially established and named after George Mifflin Dallas, the Vice President of the United States under President James K. Polk.
Mid-19th Century: Dallas County experienced significant growth with the establishment of Dallas as a trading post and the arrival of settlers drawn by the opportunities in trade and agriculture.
Late 1800s: The county prospered with the expansion of railroads, particularly the Texas and Pacific Railway and the Houston and Texas Central Railroad, which solidified Dallas as a major transportation hub.
Early 20th Century: Dallas County saw a surge in economic development and urbanization. Industries such as oil, cotton, banking, and manufacturing fueled the city's growth.
1960s: Dallas County gained national attention due to its role in the civil rights movement. The city of Dallas was the site of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.
Late 20th Century: Dallas County continued to experience rapid growth and diversification, becoming a major center for business, finance, and telecommunications. The county is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene, including the Dallas Arts District.
Today, Dallas County is the second-most populous county in Texas and home to the city of Dallas, a thriving metropolitan area.