W. H. Adamson High School
Historical marker location:IN 1891, THE NEWLY INCORPORATED TOWN OF OAK CLIFF VOTED TO SEEK BIDS ON A SCHOOL BUILDING. THE CORNERSTONE WAS LAID AT PATTON (THEN ST. GEORGE) AND 10TH STREETS FOR OAK CLIFF CENTRAL SCHOOL IN SEPTEMBER 1892 UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE MASONIC GRAND LODGE OF TEXAS. DUE TO OVERCROWDING AT DALLAS HIGH SCHOOL, THERE WAS PRESSURE TO BUILD A NEW HIGH SCHOOL. A STATE-OF-THE-ART FACILITY WAS CONSTRUCTED IN 1915 AT THE CORNER OF 9TH AND BECKLEY. THE ORIGINAL BUILDING BECAME AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AND WAS LATER TORN DOWN IN 1926. WHEN PRINCIPAL W.H. ADAMSON, FONDLY REFERRED TO AS “THE GRAND OLD MAN OF OAK CLIFF,” DIED IN MAY 1935, THE SCHOOL BOARD VOTED TO RENAME THE SCHOOL FOR HIM. HE SERVED AS SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS AND PRINCIPAL FOR A TOTAL OF 34 YEARS.
OVER THE YEARS, THERE HAVE BEEN ADDITIONS AND EXPANSIONS TO THE BUILDING, INCLUDING AN AUDITORIUM, GYM, AND EXTRA CLASSROOMS. TWO RENOVATIONS, MURALS ON THE SECOND FLOOR IN 1934 AND ADDITIONAL WINGS IN 1938, WERE COMPLETED THROUGH NEW DEAL PROGRAMS. THE PRESENT FRONT FAÇADE OF THE W.H. ADAMSON HIGH SCHOOL BUILDING REMAINS THE SAME AS IT HAS SINCE ITS OPENING WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE WINDOWS, WHICH WERE ORIGINALLY WHITE-PAINTED WOOD.
OVER THE YEARS, W.H. ADAMSON HIGH SCHOOL HAS GRADUATED MANY NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LEADERS AND SERVED AS A CENTER OF COMMUNITY ACTIVITY AND SUPPORT. IT IS ONE OF THE EARLIEST SCHOOLS IN DALLAS COUNTY AND IS THE OLDEST CONTINUOUSLY OPERATING HIGH SCHOOL IN THE DALLAS INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT. THE INSTITUTION CONTINUES TO BE A HUB OF LEARNING IN ITS COMMUNITY AND REPRESENTS THE COMMITMENT OF THE AREA TO SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION.
(2012)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
Established in 1846, Dallas County played a crucial role in the development of North Texas. The county's namesake, George Mifflin Dallas, was the Vice President of the United States at the time. The city of Dallas, the county seat, quickly emerged as a center for trade and commerce due to its strategic location along major transportation routes.
During the late 19th century, Dallas County experienced rapid economic growth driven by industries such as cotton, railroads, and cattle. The city of Dallas became a major hub for cotton trading, attracting business and establishing itself as a prominent financial center in the Southwest.
In the 20th century, Dallas County continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The discovery of oil in the nearby East Texas Oil Field in the early 1900s led to the development of the oil industry in the region, contributing to the county's prosperity. The county also played a significant role in the aerospace industry, hosting the headquarters of major aerospace companies and contributing to the growth of aviation technology.
Dallas County's cultural landscape reflects its vibrant and diverse population. The county is home to a wide range of cultural institutions, including museums, art galleries, theaters, and music venues. Dallas County also played a notable role in the civil rights movement, with important milestones in the fight for equality and integration.
Today, Dallas County stands as a major economic and cultural center. It boasts a robust economy supported by various industries, including finance, technology, healthcare, and telecommunications. The county is known for its thriving arts scene, professional sports teams, and diverse culinary offerings.
With its rich history, economic vitality, and cultural significance, Dallas County continues to shape North Texas as a dynamic and influential region.
Dallas County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Dallas County, Texas.
Pre-19th Century: The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Caddo, Wichita, and Comanche.
1839: Dallas County was officially established and named after George Mifflin Dallas, the Vice President of the United States under President James K. Polk.
Mid-19th Century: Dallas County experienced significant growth with the establishment of Dallas as a trading post and the arrival of settlers drawn by the opportunities in trade and agriculture.
Late 1800s: The county prospered with the expansion of railroads, particularly the Texas and Pacific Railway and the Houston and Texas Central Railroad, which solidified Dallas as a major transportation hub.
Early 20th Century: Dallas County saw a surge in economic development and urbanization. Industries such as oil, cotton, banking, and manufacturing fueled the city's growth.
1960s: Dallas County gained national attention due to its role in the civil rights movement. The city of Dallas was the site of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.
Late 20th Century: Dallas County continued to experience rapid growth and diversification, becoming a major center for business, finance, and telecommunications. The county is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene, including the Dallas Arts District.
Today, Dallas County is the second-most populous county in Texas and home to the city of Dallas, a thriving metropolitan area.