Cottle County Courthouse
201 Fort McKavitt St, Paducah, TexasBuilt in 1930 in Art Deco architectual style by architect Voelcker & Dixon.
5-story (including raised basement) light brick building with Egyptian-inspired details. The entrance is shaped like an ancient pylon and the building features a decorative frieze at the top all around. The corners have apparent NRA-like eagles.
- ISTEA Grant - painting, cleaning and preservation of exterior. Work began August 1997.
Current status: Active Courthouse
The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) nationally recognized and award-winning Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) has turned around the trend of disrepair and begun restoring these treasured historic landmarks. Texas has more historic courthouses than any other state. Today more than 240 courthouses still stand that are least 50 years old. About 80 were built before the turn of the 20th century. By the end of that century, most of these structures were significantly deteriorated due to inadequate maintenance, insensitive modifications or weather related damage. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) documented the condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses in the late 1990s and determined that counties lacked the resources to preserve the buildings for future generations.
In the early years, Cottle County relied heavily on agriculture, with cotton becoming the main staple crop. The county's population steadily increased, and by the turn of the 20th century, it had become a thriving community. Cattle ranching also played a significant role in the county's economy, with large ranches covering vast areas of land.
However, the early 20th century brought some challenges to Cottle County. In the 1920s, a severe drought struck the region, leading to crop failures and devastating the agricultural industry. The Great Depression of the 1930s further compounded the hardships faced by the county's residents. Many people were forced to leave the area in search of better opportunities.
In the latter half of the 20th century, Cottle County saw a decline in population and economic activity. The agricultural industry underwent significant changes, with mechanization reducing the need for labor and smaller family farms struggling to survive. Today, Cottle County remains a primarily rural and sparsely populated area, with farming and ranching continuing to be key sectors of its economy. Efforts to diversify the economy through tourism and alternative energy sources are also being explored to ensure the county's future growth and prosperity.
Cottle County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Cottle County, Texas.
- 1876: Cottle County is officially established on August 21.
- 1883: The town of Paducah is surveyed and becomes the county seat.
- 1884: The first courthouse is constructed in Paducah.
- 1902: The Santa Fe Railroad extends into Cottle County, boosting its economy.
- 1928: The Texas oil boom reaches Cottle County, leading to increased oil drilling.
- 1941-1945: Cottle County residents serve in World War II.
- 1951: The Childress Air Force Base opens near Paducah, providing economic opportunities.
- 1979: The Childress Air Force Base is closed, impacting the local economy.
- 1986: The Cottle County Courthouse, the third in its history, is completed.