Historical Marker

Concho County Courthouse

Historical marker location:
152 N. Roberts, Paint Rock, Texas
( Courthouse square (corner of US 83 and FM 380))
Marker installed: 1962
Marker size: Medallion and Plate

First permanent courthouse for Concho County. Built in 1886, replacing crude early structure. Architects were the brothers F.E. and Oscar Ruffini, who also planned and constructed first main building at the University of Texas. As F.E. Ruffini lived only long enough to draw plans for this courthouse, his brother completed it. Architecture is "French Second Empire". Use of rusticated stone -- which came from a quarry only a few miles away -- is unusual in this style.

Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1962

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

French Second Empire (architectural style) courthouses design and construction
Texas is home to the world's largest bat colony. The Bracken Bat Cave, near San Antonio, is home to millions of Mexican free-tailed bats.
Texas random facts
Concho County, located in west-central Texas, has a rich and diverse history that traces back to ancient Native American tribes. The region was initially inhabited by several groups, including the Lipan Apache and Comanche tribes, who relied on the rivers, lakes, and grasslands for their sustenance. However, with the arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century, the area became part of Spain's North American empire.

In the early 1800s, Concho County was still largely unsettled, but with the establishment of the Republic of Texas in 1836, Anglo-American settlers began to arrive. This led to conflicts with the Native American tribes, culminating in the Battle of Dove Creek in 1865, when Texas Rangers and local militia fought against Comanche warriors.

By the late 19th century, Concho County's economy relied on agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and farming. The rise of the railroad in the region further facilitated trade and transportation, leading to the growth of small towns like Paint Rock and Eden. Concho County's population continued to increase steadily throughout the 20th century.

Today, Concho County is known for its natural beauty and recreational opportunities. With its picturesque landscapes, including the Concho River and vast grasslands, the county attracts visitors for outdoor activities like fishing, hunting, and bird-watching. The county's history is celebrated and preserved through local museums, historic buildings, and annual events, showcasing the rich heritage of the region.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Concho County, Texas.

  • 1858 - Concho County is created from parts of Bexar, Travis, and Young counties.
  • 1875 - First post office is established in Concho County.
  • 1882 - The town of Paint Rock is founded.
  • 1886 - The town of Eden is established.
  • 1889 - The town of Eola is founded.
  • 1889 - The town of Millersview is established.
  • 1889 - A public water system is installed in Concho County.
  • 1890 - The town of Lowake is founded.
  • 1892 - The town of Arden is established.
  • 1895 - Oil is discovered in Concho County, leading to increased development.
  • 1910 - Concho County has a population of over 5,000.
  • 1936 - Concho County courthouse is built.
  • 1941 - Paint Rock ISD is created.
  • 1960s - Concho County experiences a decline in population due to agricultural changes.
  • 1995 - The Devil's Sinkhole State Natural Area is established in Concho County.