Dozier Cemetery
Historical marker location:Located in northwest Collingsworth County, the Dozier Cemetery was named after the Dozier Creek and a nearby cowboy camp at the head of the creek. This area has been inhabited for thousands of years as evidenced by archeological evidence of prehistoric animals and Native Americans. The first pioneers settled here in the 1860s and soon, with cattle ranching and farming, the area began to grow. Small, rural communities were established with schools and businesses. The Dozier Cemetery was established in 1893, when Mr. Elam (Elums), who lived in the Dozier area, died from tuberculosis. The burial ground was located on the west boundary of the Rocking Chaire Ranche on the R.W. Griswold survey. Soon after, Mr. Wallace was murdered over a grass lease payment and became the second burial in the cemetery.
Dozier cemetery is not only the final resting place for people of the Dozier community, but also the neighboring communities of Abra, Enterprise, Lone Mound, Prairie View and Samnorwood. Sitting atop a hill, the gently rolling farm and ranch land surround the cemetery for miles. Tree rows along the east side and northwest corner are the result of 1930s works progress administration (WPA) projects. Grave markers vary from small metal markers to sizable granite engraved markers, and the cemetery includes marked unknown burial plots. Grave covers include gravel, granite and native soil. Funeral services for loved ones often bring people back to their roots in the Dozier area.
HISTORIC TEXAS CEMETERY – 2011
MARKER IS PROPERTY OF THE STATE OF TEXAS
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
In the late 19th century, Anglo-American settlers began to arrive in Collingsworth County, attracted by the fertile soil and the opportunity for agriculture. The county was officially established in 1876 and named after James Collinsworth, one of the signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
The agricultural industry, particularly ranching and farming, played a vital role in the county's early development. Cattle ranching, in particular, grew rapidly, as the county's vast grasslands provided ample grazing opportunities for thousands of cattle. Over time, farming became an important industry as well, with crops such as cotton and wheat being cultivated on the fertile land.
The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century brought further growth and prosperity to Collingsworth County. It provided a means of transportation for the agriculture produce, allowing it to be easily shipped to larger markets. This led to the establishment of small towns and communities throughout the county, such as Wellington, the county seat, which became a hub for commerce and trade.
Today, Collingsworth County continues to embrace its agricultural heritage while also diversifying its economy. The county's strong sense of community and pride in its history can be seen in its numerous historical landmarks and events that celebrate its past. Collingsworth County remains an important part of the Panhandle region, contributing to the cultural and economic landscape of Texas.
Collingsworth County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Collingsworth County, Texas.
- 1876 - Collingsworth County established
- 1880 - First post office opens in Mobeetie, county seat
- 1880s - Ranching becomes the primary industry
- 1890 - Collingsworth County courthouse built
- 1890s - Development of towns, such as Dodson and Wellington
- 1902 - Construction of railroad connecting to Wellington
- 1910s - Decline in population due to drought and economic conditions
- 1920s - Oil discovered in the county, bringing economic growth
- 1940s - Population growth due to World War II military training in the area
- 1960 - Redistricting changes county boundaries
- 1970s - Oil booms and busts impact the county's economy
- 1990s - Agriculture and oil remain important industries
- 2000 - Collingsworth County celebrates its 125th anniversary