Site of Harvey House
Historical marker location:Fred Harvey, a native of England, began operation of his Santa Fe Railroad dining rooms in 1876. In 1900 a Harvey House opened in Somerville, Divisional Headquarters of the Santa Fe Line. The 2-story, galleried structure was 260 ft. long and contained a dining room, guest rooms, library and reading room. The Harvey House served travelers and railroad workers in an atmosphere of elegance. It became the social center of the town and boosted the local economy. The Harvey House closed in 1940 and was dismantled in 1943. The present depot is a part of the original building
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The University of Texas at Austin, founded in 1883, is one of the largest universities in the United States and has produced many notable alumni, including several U.S. presidents.
During the Civil War, Burleson County saw its fair share of turmoil. Many of its residents enlisted in the Confederate Army, while others supported the Union. The county was occupied by Union troops for a short period, which caused further division among its residents.
In the late 19th century, the county experienced an economic boom with the expansion of the railroad. The arrival of the Houston and Texas Central Railway in the 1870s brought new opportunities for trade and commerce. Several communities, such as Caldwell and Snook, were established along the railroad routes and became important shipping centers for agricultural products.
Agriculture remained the backbone of the county's economy throughout the 20th century. Cotton, corn, and livestock farming were the mainstay of Burleson County's agricultural industry. The county also experienced growth in oil and gas production during the mid-20th century. In recent years, the county has diversified its economy with the growth of manufacturing and services sectors.
Today, Burleson County is a thriving community with a blend of rural charm and economic development. Its rich history is celebrated through various events and festivals, such as the Burleson County Czech Heritage Festival and the Caldwell Kolache Festival. The county's natural beauty, historic landmarks, and vibrant community make it a desirable place to live, work, and visit.
Burleson County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Burleson County, Texas.
- 1841 - Burleson County is established as a part of the Republic of Texas
- 1851 - The county seat is established in Caldwell
- 1861-1865 - Burleson County residents actively participate in the American Civil War
- 1870s - The county experiences growth with the arrival of the Houston and Texas Central Railroad
- 1881 - A fire destroys many buildings in Caldwell
- 1903 - The Texas A&M Southwest Experiment Station is established in Burleson County
- 1930s - The Great Depression brings economic hardship to the county
- 1940 - Oil and gas discoveries bring some economic relief to Burleson County
- 1976 - The Burleson County Historical Society is formed
- 1990 - The population of Burleson County reaches its peak at over 21,000 residents
- 2000s - The county continues to focus on agricultural and oil industries while experiencing some population growth