House at 402 N. East St.
a.k.a. #13
402 N. East St., Belton, TXThe house at 402 North East Street, built in the 1870s, is an early Belton example of a small vernacular house that is distinguished by its high-style Italianate details. Contextually the house relates to Community and Regional Planning, specifically to the growth of Belton in size and sophistication prior to the arrival of the railroads. The house is eligible for listing in the National Register under Criterion c, significant in the area of Architecture, as one of the older surviving houses in Belton and a unique example of Italianate domestic architecture.
The 402 North East House is estimated to have been built sometime in the 1870s. Nothing is known about the house's builder or early owners.
At the time that it was built the house would have represented a substantial and stylish addition to the residences of Belton. The simple gabled L-plan design of the house is a common vernacular form of the late 19th century; however, the elegant detailing, particularly the paired brackets along the cornice and the concave front window hood, is not typically found on such a modest dwelling and distinguishes the house. The house is distinctive also for its brick construction; brick did not become a common building material in Belton until around 1890. Although the house is presently in poor condition and has lost some of its original elements, it remains a substantially intact, rare example of Italianate domestic architecture in Belton.
Local significance of the building:
The 402 North East House is estimated to have been built sometime in the 1870s. Nothing is known about the house's builder or early owners.
At the time that it was built the house would have represented a substantial and stylish addition to the residences of Belton. The simple gabled L-plan design of the house is a common vernacular form of the late 19th century; however, the elegant detailing, particularly the paired brackets along the cornice and the concave front window hood, is not typically found on such a modest dwelling and distinguishes the house. The house is distinctive also for its brick construction; brick did not become a common building material in Belton until around 1890. Although the house is presently in poor condition and has lost some of its original elements, it remains a substantially intact, rare example of Italianate domestic architecture in Belton.
Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
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The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
About Bell County
Bell County Timeline
Bell County, located in central Texas, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Tonkawa, Lipan Apache, and Comanche. European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century, with the first permanent settlement established in 1850 by Thomas M. Bigham, who built a log cabin near the Lampasas River.
The county was officially established in 1850 and named after Governor Peter H. Bell. It quickly grew as more settlers arrived to take advantage of the fertile land and abundant natural resources. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, became the primary industry in the region, with the first cotton gin built in 1853. The county also became an important shipping point due to its proximity to the Chisholm Trail, which was used to drive cattle to markets in the north.
During the Civil War, Bell County played a significant role in supporting the Confederate cause. Several Confederate camps were established in the area, and the county experienced some military action, including the Battle of Stampede Valley in 1863. After the war, the county began to recover and diversify its economy. The railroad arrived in the late 19th century, bringing further growth and development.
In the 20th century, Bell County continued to experience growth and modernization. Fort Hood, one of the largest military installations in the country, was established in 1942. The presence of the military base provided a significant economic boost to the county and continues to be a major employer and contributor to the local economy. Today, Bell County is a thriving community with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and military-related industries.
The county was officially established in 1850 and named after Governor Peter H. Bell. It quickly grew as more settlers arrived to take advantage of the fertile land and abundant natural resources. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, became the primary industry in the region, with the first cotton gin built in 1853. The county also became an important shipping point due to its proximity to the Chisholm Trail, which was used to drive cattle to markets in the north.
During the Civil War, Bell County played a significant role in supporting the Confederate cause. Several Confederate camps were established in the area, and the county experienced some military action, including the Battle of Stampede Valley in 1863. After the war, the county began to recover and diversify its economy. The railroad arrived in the late 19th century, bringing further growth and development.
In the 20th century, Bell County continued to experience growth and modernization. Fort Hood, one of the largest military installations in the country, was established in 1942. The presence of the military base provided a significant economic boost to the county and continues to be a major employer and contributor to the local economy. Today, Bell County is a thriving community with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and military-related industries.
Bell County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Bell County, Texas.
- 1834 - Bell County is established by the Republic of Texas
- 1850 - The first permanent settlement, known as Nolanville, is established
- 1851 - A post office is established in the town of Belton
- 1852 - The county seat is moved from Nolanville to Belton
- 1858 - The Belton Female College is founded
- 1861-1865 - Bell County is heavily impacted by the American Civil War
- 1870 - The Houston and Texas Central Railway arrives in Bell County, boosting economic growth
- 1881 - The University of Mary Hardin-Baylor is founded in Belton
- 1892 - The town of Temple is established as a railroad town
- 1913 - The Santa Fe Railroad builds a major railroad station in Temple
- 1920s - Bell County experiences an oil boom
- 1957 - Construction begins on the Fort Hood military base
- 1980s - Bell County's economy diversifies with the growth of healthcare and technology industries
- 2005 - The Central Texas State Veterans Cemetery is established in Killeen