Temple, Henry G., House

501 Hines Rd., Diboll, TX
A good example of the style with classical detailing and ornate landscaping. Built for Henry G. and Lucy Anderson Temple; he was Superintendent of the Southern Pine Lumber Company during the 1930s and president during the 1940s. The Temples came to Diboll in 1906, shortly after their marriage, from Millers Tavern, Virginia. Temple worked as a laborer in the mill for his uncle, T.L.L. Temple. At some point, the Temples moved to Pineland, where Temple was superintendent. In 1937 the Temples returned to Diboll and had this house built Ed Bodet, an architect in Houston, who was employed by the Temple Lumber Company designing houses during the Great Depression, was the architect of the residence with input from Mrs. Temple. Bodet went to school at Rice University and studied at Rice University. He is remembered by his colleagues as having designed a large number of churches. It is similar in style to the East Texas residences drawn by Texas architects during the Depression in the New Deal project. Historic American Building Survey. It is highly likely
that Bodet took his inspiration for the plan and style of this house from early 19th Century Texas houses drawn by the HABS project. The plan and style of the house are as applicable to the East Texas climate in the 1930s as they were in the 19th Century. Extant examples of this style constructed in the 19th Century still exist in the vicinity of San Augustine in East Texas and Brenham in Central Texas. The house was constructed by a carpenter crew from the Temple mill. In February 1939 he and H. B. White and H. C. White organized the Temple-White Company to manufacture broom and mop handles at Diboll. It was an important Depression Era project creating many new jobs in Diboll. Gresham Temple, son of Henry and Lucy Temple, lived in the house with his parents from 1939 to 1963. Henry Temple died in 1948. The residence still serves the Arthur Tempie family when they are in Diboll. Mr. Watson Walker remodeled the house after 1937 and again at a later, but unknown, date. Gresham Temple recalls that Arthur Temple did some renovations when he moved into the house; however, they did not significantly alter the structure. The residence is one of the few early structures associated with the Southern Pine Lumber Company now the Temple-Inland Corporation. The Commissary Building, an RTHL, (Site No. D-0902) has been extensively altered. The area of significance is architecture at the local level.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The University of Texas at Austin, founded in 1883, is one of the largest universities in the United States and has produced many notable alumni, including several U.S. presidents.
Angelina County, located in the eastern part of Texas, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Atakapa tribes. The arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century had a significant impact on the region, as they established missions and trading posts throughout East Texas.

In the 19th century, the area that is now Angelina County found itself in the middle of the conflict between Spanish Texas and the newly-formed Republic of Mexico. As Mexico gained independence from Spain, the region became a part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. This tumultuous period culminated in the Texas Revolution, during which Texas gained its independence from Mexico, leading to the formation of the Republic of Texas.

Angelina County was officially established in 1846, named after a Hainai Native American woman who had served as a guide and interpreter for Spanish and French expeditions in the area. The county experienced rapid growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to the timber industry. The area's vast pine forests attracted logging and sawmill operations, which led to the establishment of several towns and the creation of jobs.

Over the years, Angelina County has diversified its economy beyond timber. The discovery of oil and natural gas in the early 20th century brought further economic growth and development to the region. Today, the county continues to thrive with a mix of industries, including healthcare, education, manufacturing, and agriculture. The county is also home to various recreational areas, including Lake Sam Rayburn and the Angelina National Forest, which attract visitors from near and far. Angelina County's rich history and thriving present make it a vibrant and dynamic part of Texas.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Angelina County, Texas.

  • 1805: The area that would become Angelina County is part of the disputed Neutral Ground between Spanish Texas and the United States.
  • Early 19th Century: Native American tribes, including the Caddo, Cherokee, and Apache, populate the region.
  • 1837: Angelina County is officially established from parts of Houston County and Nacogdoches County. It is named after a Delaware Indian girl, Angelina, who was married to a settler, who later became a local Native American agent.
  • 1846: The first county seat, Marion, is established near the Neches River, but is later abandoned in favor of the more central Lufkin.
  • Mid-19th Century: The county's economy relies on agriculture, particularly cotton production, as well as timber and sawmills.
  • 1882: The Houston East and West Texas Railway is extended into Angelina County, boosting economic development and commerce.
  • Early 20th Century: The discovery of oil deposits contributes to the county's growth and prosperity.
  • 1927: Lufkin becomes the official county seat, replacing Homer.
  • 20th Century: Angelina County experiences periods of economic growth and decline, influenced by various factors such as the Great Depression, the oil industry, and the timber industry.
  • Today: Angelina County remains an important center for timber production, while also diversifying its economy with manufacturing, healthcare, and education sectors.