National Register Listing

St. Peter's Catholic Church

400 Main St., Jerrerson, SD
Local significance of the district:
Exploration/settlement; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

exploration settlementT architecture buildings churches religion Roman Catholic denomination
The famous Wild West outlaw, Calamity Jane, lived and worked in South Dakota for a time. She even claimed to have saved the life of legendary gunslinger Wild Bill Hickok in the town of Deadwood.
South Dakota random facts
Union County, South Dakota, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The region was originally occupied by Native American tribes, including the Oyate, Dakota, and Ponca. European settlers started arriving in the mid-1800s, attracted by fertile land and the prospect of gold in the Black Hills. The US government negotiated treaties with the Native tribes, leading to the forced removal of many indigenous peoples from the area.

In 1862, Union County was officially established, named after the Union victory in the Civil War. However, it wasn't until 1868 that land surveying began, leading to an influx of homesteaders from all over the country. The county's rich agricultural potential attracted settlers who laid the foundation for the future growth and prosperity of the area.

Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Union County continued to develop, with farming becoming the backbone of the local economy. The construction of railroad lines in the area accelerated growth, making it easier for farmers to transport their goods and enabling trade with other parts of the country. Small towns sprang up, such as Beresford, Alcester, and Elk Point, which served as important centers for commerce and community life.

In the mid-20th century, Union County experienced significant economic and social changes. The mechanization of agriculture brought both advantages and challenges, leading to a decline in the number of family farms. However, the local economy diversified, with the growth of manufacturing and other industries. Today, Union County continues to be a vibrant and prosperous community, with a strong agricultural sector, small businesses, and a close-knit population that values its rich history and natural beauty.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Union County, South Dakota.

  • 1862 - The area now known as Union County is established as part of the Dakota Territory.
  • 1868 - The Homestead Act encourages settlement in the area, and pioneers start to arrive.
  • 1870 - The first post office, named Alcester, is established in the county.
  • 1877 - Union County is officially organized and named after the Union Pacific Railroad.
  • 1879 - The village of Beresford is founded and becomes the county seat.
  • 1880 - The first newspaper, the Union County Courier, begins publication.
  • 1895 - The original courthouse in Beresford burns down and is replaced with a new one.
  • 1904 - The railroad extends to the village of Elk Point, increasing economic activity in the area.
  • 1917 - The Union County Historical Society is founded to preserve the county's history.
  • 1930 - The Great Depression impacts Union County, leading to a decline in population and economic hardship.
  • 1969 - The Missouri River flooding affects parts of Union County, causing damage to homes and infrastructure.
  • 1996 - The Union County Museum is established to showcase artifacts and historical exhibits.
  • 2010 - Union County celebrates its 150th anniversary with various community events and festivities.