Midland Depot

a.k.a. Chicago and North Western Depot; Midland Pioneer Museum

400 blk. of Main St., Midland, SD
Local significance of the building:
Transportation; Exploration/settlement

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2019.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The state bird of South Dakota is the ring-necked pheasant, which was introduced to the state in the early 1900s.
Haakon County, located in the state of South Dakota, has a rich history that dates back to the late 1800s. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Lakota Sioux, who used the land for hunting and gathering. The arrival of European settlers in the late 1800s marked a significant turning point in the county's history.

In 1904, Haakon County was officially established, named after the Norwegian king Haakon VII. The region quickly became a hub for agriculture and ranching due to its fertile soil and ample grazing land. The early settlers faced various challenges, including harsh weather conditions and limited infrastructure, but their determination and hard work led to the development of prosperous farming communities.

During the early 20th century, the construction of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul, and Pacific Railroad brought increased connectivity and economic opportunities to Haakon County. This led to a further influx of settlers and the growth of towns such as Philip, the county seat. The railroad served as a vital transportation link for agricultural products and played a significant role in the county's development.

In recent decades, Haakon County has continued to rely heavily on agriculture, with cattle and grain production being the primary industries. The county has also experienced a shift towards more modern farming practices and technological advancements in order to remain competitive in the evolving agricultural landscape. Today, Haakon County is known for its scenic landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and rich agricultural heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Haakon County, South Dakota.

  • 1878 - Haakon County is established as a county in South Dakota.
  • 1880 - Settlement begins in the area with small farms and ranches.
  • 1914 - The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad extends into the county, promoting further growth.
  • 1914-1918 - World War I impacts the county with many men serving in the military.
  • 1920s - Haakon County experiences a period of economic growth with the expansion of agriculture and increased population.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression causes hardships for the county, leading to economic struggles and population decline.
  • 1941-1945 - World War II affects the county as residents serve in the military, and the economy shifts towards supporting the war efforts.
  • 1950s-1960s - Haakon County experiences improvements in infrastructure, including the construction of highways and modernization of agricultural practices.
  • 1970s-1980s - The county faces challenges with declining population and changes in agricultural practices.
  • 1990s-2000s - Efforts are made to diversify the county's economy, including the development of tourism and renewable energy projects.