Historical Marker

Civilian Conservation Corps Camp

Historical marker location:
Lake Andes, South Dakota
( Marker is on 382nd Avenue, ΒΌ mile south of State Highway 50, on the right when traveling south.)
Marker installed: 1992

  A brief timeline of the history of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
  • March 31, 1933: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Emergency Conservation Work (ECW) Act into law, establishing the Civilian Conservation Corps as part of his New Deal program.
  • April 5, 1933: The CCC is officially launched, providing employment opportunities for unemployed young men between the ages of 18 and 25.
  • 1933-1942: The CCC enrolls over 2.5 million young men from economically disadvantaged families, providing them with jobs, vocational training, and relief during the Great Depression.

    Camp Life: CCC enrollees live in camps located in rural areas and work on various conservation projects across the United States. They receive food, shelter, clothing, and a small wage, with a portion of their earnings sent back home to support their families.

    Conservation Projects: The CCC undertakes a wide range of conservation projects, including reforestation, erosion control, trail construction, forest fire prevention, wildlife conservation, historic site restoration, and the development of public parks.

    Collaboration with Other Agencies: The CCC works in collaboration with various federal agencies, including the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Soil Conservation Service, to implement conservation programs and projects.

    Educational and Vocational Training: In addition to their work, CCC enrollees receive educational and vocational training, such as literacy classes, courses in conservation and forestry, and technical skills development.

    Military Training: During World War II, the CCC shifts its focus to providing military training for its enrollees, preparing them for military service.

  • July 1, 1942: As the United States transitions into wartime efforts and the economy improves, the CCC gradually loses its significance. The program officially ends with the termination of new enrollments.

The Civilian Conservation Corps played a significant role during the Great Depression, providing employment, relief, and skills training to young men while accomplishing vital conservation work across the country. The program's legacy can still be seen today in the numerous parks, forests, and other public lands that were developed or improved through the efforts of CCC enrollees.

The Lewis and Clark expedition, which explored much of the western United States in the early 19th century, passed through what is now South Dakota.
South Dakota random facts
Charles Mix County is located in the southeastern part of South Dakota, and it has a rich history dating back to the 18th century. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Yankton Sioux and the Arikara. European settlement began in the mid-19th century, with fur traders and missionaries establishing contact with the native tribes. The county was officially established in 1862 and named after an early settler, Charles Eli Mix.

During the late 19th century, Charles Mix County experienced rapid growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the 1870s brought new opportunities for trade and commerce, leading to the establishment of towns such as Lake Andes, Wagner, and Platte. Agriculture became the county's primary industry, with farmers cultivating crops like wheat, corn, and oats. The county's fertile soil and proximity to the Missouri River also attracted ranchers, who built large livestock operations.

The early 20th century saw further advancements in agriculture and infrastructure in Charles Mix County. The introduction of mechanized farming equipment, irrigation systems, and improved transportation networks helped boost agricultural productivity and expand the county's economy. As a result, the population grew steadily.

Like many rural areas, Charles Mix County faced challenges during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Many farmers struggled with drought and low crop prices, leading to economic hardships. However, the county rebounded with the help of federal programs and the resilience of its agricultural community.

In recent decades, Charles Mix County has continued to evolve. While agriculture remains the backbone of its economy, the county has also embraced diversification in other sectors, such as tourism and manufacturing. Today, Charles Mix County is known for its beautiful landscapes, including the scenic Missouri River, as well as its welcoming communities and strong sense of heritage.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Charles Mix County, South Dakota.

  • 1862: The Homestead Act is passed by the U.S. Congress, opening up the region to settlement.
  • 1873: Charles Mix County is officially organized, named after Charles Eli Mix, a prominent local official.
  • 1874: The county seat is established in Wheeler, which later becomes Lake Andes.
  • 1880: The Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railroad reaches Lake Andes, boosting transportation and trade in the area.
  • 1909: The county courthouse is completed in Lake Andes.
  • 1933: During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps establishes a camp near Lake Andes, providing employment opportunities and infrastructure improvements.
  • 1960s: The construction of the Fort Randall Dam contributes to the economic growth of the county, providing irrigation, flood control, and recreational opportunities.
  • 1990s: The county experiences population decline as young people move away to seek employment opportunities elsewhere.
  • 2014: The Charles Mix County Historical Society is established, dedicated to preserving and promoting the county's history.
  • 2018: Charles Mix County celebrates its 145th anniversary.