Chamberlain Rest Stop Tipi
a.k.a. Lewis and Clark SRA
I-90 between exits 263 & 265, Chamberlain, SD Local significance of the object: Entertainment/recreation; Transportation; Art
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
South Dakota was the site of the Wounded Knee Massacre, a tragic event in which over 150 unarmed Native American men, women, and children were killed by U.S. troops in 1890. Today, the site is a National Historic Landmark.
About Brule County
Brule County Timeline
Brule County, SD, located in the central part of the state, has a rich and diverse history. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Dakota Sioux, who relied on the abundance of wildlife and natural resources found in the region.
European exploration of the area began in the early 19th century, with French fur trappers and traders venturing into the region. However, it was not until the 1860s that permanent European settlement began. In 1862, the Homestead Act was passed, which allowed settlers to claim land in Brule County. As a result, pioneers began to arrive, establishing towns and farms in the area.
Brule County experienced rapid growth in the late 19th century, thanks to the arrival of the railroads. The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (also known as the Milwaukee Road) linked the county to the rest of the state and the Midwest, opening up opportunities for trade and commerce. Towns like Chamberlain, the county seat, saw a boom in population and economic activity.
The county's history also includes its role in the development of the Lewis and Clark expedition. In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark journeyed up the Missouri River, passing through present-day Brule County. The expedition's encounters with Native American tribes, their interactions with the land, and the documentation of their journey played a crucial role in the exploration and settlement of the American West.
Today, Brule County retains its agricultural heritage while also embracing tourism as a significant economic driver. The county's natural beauty, including the Missouri River and Lake Francis Case, attracts visitors seeking outdoor recreation opportunities such as fishing and boating. The historical sites related to Lewis and Clark and the Native American heritage of the area also provide a glimpse into the county's diverse past.
European exploration of the area began in the early 19th century, with French fur trappers and traders venturing into the region. However, it was not until the 1860s that permanent European settlement began. In 1862, the Homestead Act was passed, which allowed settlers to claim land in Brule County. As a result, pioneers began to arrive, establishing towns and farms in the area.
Brule County experienced rapid growth in the late 19th century, thanks to the arrival of the railroads. The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (also known as the Milwaukee Road) linked the county to the rest of the state and the Midwest, opening up opportunities for trade and commerce. Towns like Chamberlain, the county seat, saw a boom in population and economic activity.
The county's history also includes its role in the development of the Lewis and Clark expedition. In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark journeyed up the Missouri River, passing through present-day Brule County. The expedition's encounters with Native American tribes, their interactions with the land, and the documentation of their journey played a crucial role in the exploration and settlement of the American West.
Today, Brule County retains its agricultural heritage while also embracing tourism as a significant economic driver. The county's natural beauty, including the Missouri River and Lake Francis Case, attracts visitors seeking outdoor recreation opportunities such as fishing and boating. The historical sites related to Lewis and Clark and the Native American heritage of the area also provide a glimpse into the county's diverse past.
Brule County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Brule County, South Dakota.
- 1803: The United States acquires the land that would later become Brule County as part of the Louisiana Purchase.
- 1862: The Dakota Territory is established, which includes present-day South Dakota.
- 1873: Brule County is officially organized and named after the Brule Sioux Native American tribe.
- 1880: The Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railroad reaches Brule County, leading to increased settlement and economic growth.
- 1904: The town of Chamberlain, the county seat of Brule County, is incorporated.
- 1930s: The Great Depression greatly affects the economy of Brule County, as it does across the entire United States.
- 1944: Construction of the Big Bend Dam on the Missouri River begins in Brule County, bringing employment opportunities to the area.
- 1960: The Big Bend Dam is completed, creating Lake Francis Case and providing hydroelectric power and recreational opportunities.
- 1998: The South Dakota Hall of Fame is established in Chamberlain to recognize individuals who have made significant contributions to the state.