National Register Listing

Oconee County Cage

a.k.a. Jail on Wheels

Church St., Walhalla, SC
Local significance of the structure:
Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The Cherokee Indian Removal Memorial, located in downtown Greenville, honors the memory of the Cherokee people who were forced to leave their homes in the state and walk the Trail of Tears to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma.
South Carolina random facts
Oconee County, located in the northwestern corner of South Carolina, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. Before European settlers arrived, the area was home to indigenous Native American tribes, including the Cherokee. The foothills and mountains of Oconee County provided these tribes with a bountiful environment for hunting, fishing, and gathering.

In the late 1700s, European settlers began to establish themselves in the region. The area was initially part of the Pendleton District, and pioneers began to build settlements and farms. The county was officially established in 1868 during the Reconstruction Era following the Civil War. Oconee County was named after the Oconee River, which runs through the area.

One significant event in Oconee County's history was the construction of the Blue Ridge Railroad in the mid-1800s. This rail line connected the county with the growing textile industry in the upstate region, sparking economic growth and development. The arrival of the railroad brought increased trade, tourism, and opportunities for the local economy.

Throughout the 20th century, Oconee County experienced both prosperity and challenges. The county's natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities attracted visitors, while industries such as textiles, agriculture, and manufacturing contributed to the local economy. However, like many areas in the southern United States, Oconee County also faced difficulties during the Great Depression and civil rights movement.

Today, Oconee County continues to be a diverse and vibrant community. Its natural beauty, including lakes, mountains, and forests, attracts outdoor enthusiasts and tourists. The county's economy has diversified, with industries such as healthcare, education, tourism, and technology playing significant roles. Oconee County remains proud of its heritage and works to preserve its history while embracing progress and growth.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Oconee County, South Carolina.

  • 1791: Oconee County was originally part of the Pendleton District.
  • 1826: The county was officially formed as a result of the creation of new political boundaries.
  • 1868: Oconee County saw significant changes due to the Reconstruction era following the Civil War.
  • 1872: The town of Walhalla was incorporated as the first municipality in the county.
  • 1964: The Keowee-Toxaway State Park was established, providing outdoor recreational opportunities.
  • 1973: The Oconee Nuclear Station began operating, contributing to the county's energy production.
  • 1999: The Oconee County Veterans Museum opened to honor local veterans and their service.