National Register Listing

Rauch, Charlton, House

Main and Cedar Sts., Lexington, SC
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture houses residential buildings
South Carolina was a major center of the transatlantic slave trade. Charleston was one of the busiest ports for the importation of enslaved Africans in North America, with an estimated 40% of all enslaved Africans brought to the United States passing through the city.
South Carolina random facts
Lexington County, located in the central part of South Carolina, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Congaree and Saluda tribes, who relied on the abundant natural resources of the region for their livelihood. European settlers began to arrive in the late 17th century, with the establishment of trading posts and farms along the Congaree River.

During the American Revolution, Lexington County played a significant role in the fight for independence. In 1780, the Battle of Camden took place just outside the county borders, resulting in a major victory for the British. However, the area became a center of resistance against British rule, with militia groups forming to protect local communities. One of the most famous battles of the Revolution, the Battle of Huck's Defeat, was fought in present-day Lexington County in 1780, where Patriot forces successfully repelled a British attack.

After the Revolutionary War, Lexington County experienced rapid growth and development. The introduction of the railroad in the mid-19th century further fueled economic expansion, as industries such as cotton farming, timber logging, and textile manufacturing flourished. The county became a hub of activity, with the town of Lexington serving as the county seat and a bustling center of commerce.

In more recent years, Lexington County has faced both challenges and opportunities brought on by urbanization and population growth. Suburban development, particularly around the state capital of Columbia, has transformed the county's landscape and economy. Today, Lexington County is a vibrant community known for its excellent schools, strong sense of community, and diverse recreational opportunities, making it an attractive place for residents and visitors alike.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Lexington County, South Carolina.

  • 1785: Lexington County is established as one of the seven original counties in South Carolina.
  • 1791: The county seat is established in Lexington.
  • 1861-1865: Lexington County experiences the impact of the American Civil War.
  • 1909: The town of Cayce is incorporated.
  • 1938: The Saluda Dam is built, creating Lake Murray.
  • 1942-1945: Lexington County plays a significant role in supporting the war effort during World War II.
  • 1974: The city of West Columbia is incorporated.
  • 2000: Lexington County's population exceeds 216,000.
  • 2015: Major flooding affects Lexington County and surrounding areas.