Boykin Mill Complex
a.k.a. Mill Tract Plantation
8 mi. S of Camden at jct. of SC 261 and Co. Rd. 2, Camden, SC Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson at the White House on July 2, 1964. The bill was partly in response to the ongoing Civil Rights Movement, which had gained momentum in South Carolina and other southern states.
In 1791, Kershaw County was established and named after Joseph Kershaw, an important figure in the American Revolution who owned vast land holdings in the area. The county quickly became a major center for agriculture, with cotton being the primary crop. Slavery played a significant role in the county's economy during this time, with many enslaved African Americans being forced to work on the plantations.
During the American Civil War, Kershaw County played a prominent role, as it was considered a strategic location due to its proximity to the railroad lines. It saw several battles, including the Battle of Camden in 1780 and the Battle of Hobkirk's Hill in 1781. The aftermath of the war brought significant changes to the county, as many plantations were devastated and the local economy was in disarray.
In the early 20th century, Kershaw County began to recover and diversify its economy. Agriculture remained important, but industries such as textile manufacturing and logging also emerged. The county also saw advancements in education and infrastructure, with the establishment of schools, roads, and other public amenities.
Today, Kershaw County continues to thrive as a vibrant community. It is home to a diverse population and offers a mix of rural and urban areas. The county is known for its natural beauty, historical sites, and friendly atmosphere, making it an attractive place to live, work, and visit.
Kershaw County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Kershaw County, South Carolina.
- 1777: Kershaw County is established as one of the original seven counties of South Carolina.
- 1791: Camden, the county seat of Kershaw County, is officially incorporated.
- 1781: Battle of Camden takes place during the American Revolutionary War in Kershaw County.
- 1830s: Kershaw County experiences a boom in cotton farming and becomes a major cotton-producing region.
- 1860s: Kershaw County is heavily impacted by the American Civil War, with numerous battles and skirmishes taking place in the area.
- 1888: The Camden & Lancaster Railroad is completed, connecting Kershaw County to other areas of South Carolina.
- 20th century: Kershaw County transitions from an agricultural-based economy to a more diverse economy, with the growth of manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries.
- 1970s: Kershaw County experiences significant population growth and urban development.
- 2000s: Kershaw County continues to thrive economically, attracting new businesses and investment.