Historical Markers in

Washington County, Rhode Island

Washington County, located in the state of Rhode Island, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area was originally inhabited by the Narragansett Native American tribe, who lived off the land and engaged in trade with European settlers. In the early 17th century, European explorers and settlers arrived in the region, marking the beginning of significant changes in the area.

During the colonial era, what is now Washington County saw the establishment of several towns, including Charlestown, South Kingstown, and Westerly. These settlements thrived as agricultural communities, with farmers taking advantage of the fertile soil and favorable climate to cultivate crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The county was also known for its fishing industry, particularly in the coastal towns.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Washington County played a role in the American Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. The area was a significant center for shipbuilding and maritime trade, with ships being constructed in towns along the coast, and goods being transported to and from Providence and other nearby ports. The county's proximity to the ocean also made it vulnerable to British attacks during the Revolution, leading to skirmishes and the establishment of coastal defenses.

In the 20th century, Washington County experienced significant growth and development, particularly in the tourism and education sectors. The county's picturesque coastal towns, beautiful beaches, and nature trails attracted visitors from far and wide, making tourism a vital part of the local economy. It also became home to the University of Rhode Island, which has played a crucial role in education and research, contributing to the county's intellectual and cultural vibrancy.