Historical Marker

Civilian Conservation Corps

Historical marker location:
4797 Route 660, Wellsboro, Pennsylvania
( Marker can be reached from Pennsylvania Route 660, 0.7 miles south of Pennsylvania Road 3004, on the left when traveling south.)
Marker installed: 1995

  A brief timeline of the history of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
  • March 31, 1933: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Emergency Conservation Work (ECW) Act into law, establishing the Civilian Conservation Corps as part of his New Deal program.
  • April 5, 1933: The CCC is officially launched, providing employment opportunities for unemployed young men between the ages of 18 and 25.
  • 1933-1942: The CCC enrolls over 2.5 million young men from economically disadvantaged families, providing them with jobs, vocational training, and relief during the Great Depression.

    Camp Life: CCC enrollees live in camps located in rural areas and work on various conservation projects across the United States. They receive food, shelter, clothing, and a small wage, with a portion of their earnings sent back home to support their families.

    Conservation Projects: The CCC undertakes a wide range of conservation projects, including reforestation, erosion control, trail construction, forest fire prevention, wildlife conservation, historic site restoration, and the development of public parks.

    Collaboration with Other Agencies: The CCC works in collaboration with various federal agencies, including the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and Soil Conservation Service, to implement conservation programs and projects.

    Educational and Vocational Training: In addition to their work, CCC enrollees receive educational and vocational training, such as literacy classes, courses in conservation and forestry, and technical skills development.

    Military Training: During World War II, the CCC shifts its focus to providing military training for its enrollees, preparing them for military service.

  • July 1, 1942: As the United States transitions into wartime efforts and the economy improves, the CCC gradually loses its significance. The program officially ends with the termination of new enrollments.

The Civilian Conservation Corps played a significant role during the Great Depression, providing employment, relief, and skills training to young men while accomplishing vital conservation work across the country. The program's legacy can still be seen today in the numerous parks, forests, and other public lands that were developed or improved through the efforts of CCC enrollees.

Philadelphia was once the temporary capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800, while Washington D.C. was being built.
Pennsylvania random facts
Tioga County, Pennsylvania, located in the north-central part of the state, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Susquehannocks and the Iroquois Confederacy, who used the land for hunting and fishing. European settlement began in the mid-18th century when fur trappers and traders established posts in the region.

Tioga County was officially created in 1804, carved out of parts of Luzerne and Lycoming Counties. The county was named after the Tioga River, which flows through the area and played a significant role in its early development. The construction of the Tioga Turnpike in the early 19th century connected the county to other parts of Pennsylvania, fostering further settlement and economic growth.

The discovery of vast natural resources fueled Tioga County's development in the mid-19th century. Lumbering became a major industry, with vast forests supplying the growing demands of expanding cities. In addition, rich deposits of coal, iron, and natural gas were discovered, leading to the establishment of mining and extraction operations. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further boosted the county's economy and facilitated the transportation of goods.

Throughout the 20th century, Tioga County experienced ups and downs as it adapted to changing economic conditions. The decline of lumber and mining industries in the early 20th century led to a shift towards agriculture, specifically dairy farming. In more recent years, the county has embraced tourism, with its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities attracting visitors. Today, Tioga County continues to evolve, balancing its natural resources with a focus on preserving its history and encouraging sustainable growth.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Tioga County, Pennsylvania.

  • 1804: Tioga County is formed from parts of Lycoming County.
  • 1830s: The Allegheny River becomes an important transportation route for the county.
  • 1848: The county seat is established in Wellsboro.
  • 1850s-1860s: Tioga County experiences a population boom due to the lumber industry.
  • 1863: Wellsboro becomes a major center for the recruitment of soldiers during the Civil War.
  • 1900s: The lumber industry declines, leading to a shift towards agriculture and tourism.
  • 1920s-1930s: Oil and natural gas discoveries bring economic growth to the county.
  • 1950s-1970s: Tioga County experiences an economic decline, leading to a decrease in population.
  • 1980s-present: Tourism, outdoor recreational activities, and the natural gas industry contribute to the county's economy.