Historical Marker

Civil War Memorial

Historical marker location:
Monument Square, Montrose, Pennsylvania
( Memorial is on Lake Avenue north of Maple Street, on the right when traveling north.)
Marker installed: 1876

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Pennsylvania was the second state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 12, 1787.
Pennsylvania random facts
Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, located in the northeastern part of the state, is rich in history that dates back to before the region was settled by Europeans. The area was originally home to the Susquehannock Native American tribe, who lived off the bountiful rivers and forests surrounding the Susquehanna River.

European settlers began to arrive in the region in the mid-18th century, primarily from Connecticut and Massachusetts. They were attracted by the plentiful timber resources and fertile farmland. The original towns and boroughs were founded during this period, including Montrose, the county seat, which was established in 1812.

In the mid-19th century, Susquehanna County experienced an economic boom thanks to the discovery of significant coal and natural gas reserves. The coal industry flourished, leading to the construction of numerous mines and railroads. The growth of these industries brought an influx of immigrants and increased population to the county.

During the 20th century, Susquehanna County's economy shifted away from coal mining and focused more on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Today, the county remains largely rural and relies on industries such as natural gas extraction, dairy farming, and tourism to sustain its economy.

Throughout its history, Susquehanna County has preserved its natural beauty and small-town charm. It continues to attract visitors with its picturesque landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historical sites, reminding both residents and visitors of the rich heritage that has shaped the county over the centuries.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania.

  • 1769 - Susquehanna County is first settled by Europeans, primarily from Connecticut and Rhode Island.
  • 1790 - Susquehanna County is officially established as a county in Pennsylvania.
  • 1801 - The first courthouse in Susquehanna County is built in Montrose.
  • 1812 - The first newspaper in Susquehanna County, the Susquehanna and Tioga Herald, is published in Montrose.
  • 1827 - The first bank in Susquehanna County, the Bank of Montrose, is established.
  • 1852 - The Erie Railroad reaches Susquehanna County, facilitating trade and transportation in the region.
  • 1855 - The discovery of coal deposits in Susquehanna County leads to a boom in the coal mining industry.
  • 1881 - The Montrose Normal School, now known as the State University of New York at Oneonta, opens its doors in Montrose.
  • 1931 - The Glenwood Car Company, a major manufacturer of railway cars, moves to Susquehanna County.
  • 1947 - The first Susquehanna County Fair is held in Montrose.
  • 1972 - The Susquehanna County Historical Society is established to preserve and promote the county's history.
  • 1999 - The Salt Springs State Park is designated as a national natural landmark.
  • 2010 - Susquehanna County celebrates its 220th anniversary.