Towanda Academy

Historical marker location:
Towanda, Pennsylvania
( Marker is at the intersection of State Street and 4th Street on State Street.)
Marker installed: 1973

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Philadelphia was once the temporary capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800, while Washington D.C. was being built.
Bradford County, Pennsylvania, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that spans over two centuries. The county was named after William Bradford, a successful printer, and became an official county in 1810. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Susquehannocks.

In the 18th century, European settlers began to establish communities in Bradford County, attracted by its fertile soil and proximity to the Susquehanna River. The 1760s saw the arrival of large groups of migrants from Connecticut seeking new land, leading to a conflict known as the Connecticut-Yankee-Pennamite Wars. Ultimately, Pennsylvania's authority was recognized, and settlers from various backgrounds contributed to the county's growth.

During the 19th century, the economy of Bradford County thrived, driven primarily by agriculture, logging, and the development of the natural gas industry. The discovery of vast natural gas reserves in the late 19th century brought rapid industrialization to the area. As a result, towns like Towanda and Sayre experienced significant growth, attracting businesses, industries, and a diverse workforce.

Bradford County played a crucial role in the nation's history, particularly during the Civil War. Soldiers from the county fought in various battles, and the county contributed resources to support the Union cause. Additionally, the region played a significant role in the Underground Railroad movement, providing a safe passage for enslaved individuals seeking freedom.

Today, Bradford County continues to be an important agricultural and industrial hub in Pennsylvania. The county's picturesque landscapes, historical landmarks, and cultural heritage attract tourists and visitors. As the county evolves and embraces modernization, it still cherishes its past, preserving the rich history that has shaped its identity.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Bradford County, Pennsylvania.

  • 1770s - Early European settlers begin to arrive in the area that would become Bradford County.
  • 1786 - Bradford County is officially established and named after William Bradford, the second U.S. Attorney General.
  • 1790 - The population of Bradford County is recorded at 2,817 residents.
  • 1800s - The county experiences rapid growth due to the timber, coal, and oil industries.
  • 1850 - The population of Bradford County exceeds 30,000 people.
  • 1862 - The Civil War affects Bradford County, with many residents serving in the Union Army.
  • 1871 - The town of Sayre is founded and becomes an important railroad hub in the region.
  • 1880s - The first natural gas wells in Pennsylvania are drilled in Bradford County, leading to the development of the local gas industry.
  • 1906 - The city of Towanda becomes the county seat of Bradford County.
  • 1920s - The Great Depression and declining industry impact the county, causing economic hardship for many residents.
  • 1960s - Construction of the Route 220 Interstate Highway and the construction of Interstate 86 in the 1990s significantly improve transportation in Bradford County.
  • 2000s - The county experiences growth in the natural gas industry due to the discovery of the Marcellus Shale formation, creating both economic opportunities and environmental concerns.