tiwi∙teqis (Old Chief Joseph)

Wallowa County, located in northeastern Oregon, has a rich history shaped by both indigenous cultures and the arrival of European settlers. The region was originally inhabited by the Nez Perce tribe for thousands of years, who relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering as their primary means of sustenance. In the early 19th century, fur trappers and explorers began to venture into the area, establishing trade relationships with the Nez Perce.

The arrival of white settlers in the mid-19th century brought significant changes to Wallowa County. In 1877, Chief Joseph and his Nez Perce tribe were forced out of the area, leading to the tragic events known as the Nez Perce War. This marked a turning point in the county's history, as the Native American population declined and European settlers began to establish permanent settlements.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the rapid growth and development of Wallowa County. Ranching and agriculture became the primary industries, and small towns began to spring up throughout the region. The completion of the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company's rail line in the early 1900s further stimulated economic growth, connecting the area to wider markets.

In the latter half of the 20th century, Wallowa County experienced some challenges related to societal changes and economic fluctuations. The decline of the timber industry and changing agricultural practices had an impact on the local economy. However, the county has managed to maintain its rural character and has increasingly embraced tourism and recreational activities as an economic driver. Today, Wallowa County remains an area of natural beauty, cultural significance, and a testament to the resilience of its inhabitants throughout history.