Lake of the Woods Ranger Station-Work Center
Winema National Forest, Klamath Falls, OR Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the mid-19th century, European American explorers and settlers began to arrive in the area. It was in 1846 that John C. Fremont and Kit Carson explored what is now Klamath County, with Fremont even naming the nearby lake after Carson. The first European American settlers arrived in the 1860s, establishing small communities and ranches.
By the late 19th century, the discovery of gold and silver in nearby mines attracted more settlers to Klamath County. This led to the establishment of the town of Klamath Falls in 1874, which quickly grew as a center for trade and transportation. Agriculture also became an important industry in the county, with the fertile soil and abundant water resources supporting the growth of crops such as alfalfa, potatoes, and grains.
In the early 20th century, the development of hydroelectric power in the area was a significant milestone for Klamath County. The construction of dams, such as the Link River Dam, allowed for the generation of electricity and the irrigation of farmland, further boosting agricultural production. The county also saw an increase in tourism as more people discovered its natural beauty, including Crater Lake National Park, which was established in 1902.
Overall, Klamath County's history is shaped by both the contributions of its indigenous tribes and the influx of settlers and industries. From its early Native American inhabitants to the growth of agriculture and hydroelectric power, the county's history showcases a vibrant and evolving community that continues to thrive today.
Klamath County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Klamath County, Oregon.
- 1846 - The Klamath region is first explored by Peter Skene Ogden, a fur trapper.
- 1864 - Klamath County is created out of parts of Jackson County and Lake County.
- 1874 - The city of Linkville is renamed Klamath Falls.
- 1906 - The ground is broken for the construction of the Klamath Reclamation Project.
- 1920 - Klamath County's first airport, the Saban Airport, is established.
- 1945 - The Klamath tribes are terminated by the federal government.
- 1980 - The Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges are established.
- 2001 - The Klamath Falls Forest Estates wildfire destroys hundreds of homes.
- 2004 - The Klamath Basin water crisis occurs due to conflicting demands for water.
- 2019 - Klamath County celebrates its 155th anniversary.