The Applegate Trail

Klamath County, located in southern Oregon, has a diverse and rich history that spans thousands of years. The area was originally home to the Klamath and Modoc tribes, who inhabited the region for thousands of years, relying on the abundant natural resources of the area for their survival.

In the mid-19th century, European American explorers and settlers began to arrive in the area. It was in 1846 that John C. Fremont and Kit Carson explored what is now Klamath County, with Fremont even naming the nearby lake after Carson. The first European American settlers arrived in the 1860s, establishing small communities and ranches.

By the late 19th century, the discovery of gold and silver in nearby mines attracted more settlers to Klamath County. This led to the establishment of the town of Klamath Falls in 1874, which quickly grew as a center for trade and transportation. Agriculture also became an important industry in the county, with the fertile soil and abundant water resources supporting the growth of crops such as alfalfa, potatoes, and grains.

In the early 20th century, the development of hydroelectric power in the area was a significant milestone for Klamath County. The construction of dams, such as the Link River Dam, allowed for the generation of electricity and the irrigation of farmland, further boosting agricultural production. The county also saw an increase in tourism as more people discovered its natural beauty, including Crater Lake National Park, which was established in 1902.

Overall, Klamath County's history is shaped by both the contributions of its indigenous tribes and the influx of settlers and industries. From its early Native American inhabitants to the growth of agriculture and hydroelectric power, the county's history showcases a vibrant and evolving community that continues to thrive today.