Historical Markers in Jackson County, Oregon
A Bridge for a New Century
A Town is Born
Antelope Creek Bridge
Applegate Trail - A Fine Prairie
Applegate Trail - A Pretty Location
Applegate Trail - Ashland Creek
Applegate Trail - Bear Creek
Applegate Trail - Down Bear Creek
Applegate Trail - Fort Birdseye
Applegate Trail - Jacksonville
Applegate Trail - Towards Jacksonville
Applegate Trail - We Took Breakfast
Applegate Trail Pioneers
Ashland Cemetery War Memorial
Ashland Creek
Ashland Lithia Water
Ashland, OR
Ashlands Golden Spike
Barrow Station
Beall Black Walnut
Beekman Bank Well
Bozo the Clown
Britt Sequoia
Butte Springs Watershed
Bybee Ferry
Camp Baker
Cat Hill
Catholic Rectory
China Quarter
Citizens Banking and Trust Company
City Hall
City of Gold Hill
Crossing the Rogue
Crossing the Siskiyous
Cuthbert Building
Dardanelles
Dead Indian Memorial Road
Douglas C. Ingram Memorial Tree
Eagle Point
Eagle Point National Cemetery Vietnam Memorial
Eagle Point Veterans Memorial
Enders Building No. 1, 1914
Evan's Ferry
Fort Birdseye
Fort Vannoy
Greensprings
Harry & David Comice Pear Trees
Historic Applegate Trail
Historic Applegate Trail 1846 - 1869
Historic Land Survey Monument
History of Local Telephone Service
History Right Here - Furniture Fabrication
History Right Here - Going for the Gold
History Right Here - Horse Powers
Jacksonville Cemetery Veterans Memorial
Jacksonvilles Rogue River Valley Railway 1891-1925
Keene Creek Wagon Slide
Lonesome Hickory
Medford Auto Company Building
Medford Boomed As Orchards Bloomed
Medford Public Library
Medford Townsite
Methodist Episcopal Church
Miles Field
Newell Barber Field
Oregon Fallen War Heroes Memorial
Peter Britt: A Passion for His Garden
Peter Britt: Man of Culture and Commerce
Replica of the Statue of Liberty
Rich Gulch
Rising above the Rogue
Rock Point Bridge
Rock Point Hotel
Rock Point, Oregon
Rogue River Valley Railroad Depot
Route of
Route of Historic Applegate Trail
Route of Historical Applegate Trail
Ruch
Safety Follows Wisdom
Scion of the Washington Elm
Siskiyou Mountain Wagon Road
Siskiyou Mountain Wagon Road
Siskiyou Mountain Wagon Road
Siskiyou Pass
Snowy Butte Mill
Table Rock Monument
The Applegate Trail
The Applegate Trail
The Britt House: Simple Frame to Cottage Gothic
The City of Rogue River
The Lure of Gold
The Old Stage Road
The Old Tack Room
The Rostel Building
The Salmon Ceremony at Ti'lomikh Falls
The Salmon Ceremony at Ti'lomikh Falls
The Shone-Charley House
The Story of LaRue and Earl Morris
The Takelma
The War Brings Change
The Whittle Garage
Tub Springs Sugar Pine
Undermining the Great Depression
US Army Camp White
Valley of the Rogue Applegate Trail Kiosk
Warren Lodge No. 10
Whiskey Spring and Mt. McLoughlin
World War II Three Trees Memorial
World War II Veterans Memorial
About Jackson County
Jackson County Timeline
Jackson County, located in southern Oregon, has a rich history that spans several centuries. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Rogue River, Shasta, and Takelma people, who lived off the land and developed complex cultures. European explorers, such as Spanish and British traders, started to arrive in the late 1700s, introducing a new era of contact and trade with the indigenous populations.
In the mid-1800s, Jackson County experienced a significant influx of settlers during the Oregon Trail migration. Prospectors seeking gold and natural resources also flocked to the area. The discovery of gold near Jacksonville in 1851 led to a gold rush, establishing the town as one of the major hubs in the region. However, as the gold reserves diminished, Jacksonville’s importance waned, and other communities like Medford began to grow.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought rapid development and growth to the region. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1880s opened up new opportunities for trade and transportation in Jackson County. Agriculture became a prominent industry, with orchards, vineyards, and dairy farms flourishing in the fertile valleys. The timber industry also thrived, with vast forests surrounding the county.
Modern-day Jackson County has evolved into a diverse and thriving region. The Great Depression and subsequent changes in the timber industry had a significant impact on the local economy. However, the area adapted and diversified its economy, with a focus on tourism, healthcare, education, and technology sectors. The county is now known for its vibrant arts scene, outdoor recreational activities, and the presence of esteemed institutions like Southern Oregon University.
Overall, Jackson County's history is one of resilience, adaptation, and growth. From its Native American roots to the Oregon Trail migration, gold rush, and subsequent economic changes, the county has continuously adapted to meet the needs of its residents while maintaining its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
In the mid-1800s, Jackson County experienced a significant influx of settlers during the Oregon Trail migration. Prospectors seeking gold and natural resources also flocked to the area. The discovery of gold near Jacksonville in 1851 led to a gold rush, establishing the town as one of the major hubs in the region. However, as the gold reserves diminished, Jacksonville’s importance waned, and other communities like Medford began to grow.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought rapid development and growth to the region. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1880s opened up new opportunities for trade and transportation in Jackson County. Agriculture became a prominent industry, with orchards, vineyards, and dairy farms flourishing in the fertile valleys. The timber industry also thrived, with vast forests surrounding the county.
Modern-day Jackson County has evolved into a diverse and thriving region. The Great Depression and subsequent changes in the timber industry had a significant impact on the local economy. However, the area adapted and diversified its economy, with a focus on tourism, healthcare, education, and technology sectors. The county is now known for its vibrant arts scene, outdoor recreational activities, and the presence of esteemed institutions like Southern Oregon University.
Overall, Jackson County's history is one of resilience, adaptation, and growth. From its Native American roots to the Oregon Trail migration, gold rush, and subsequent economic changes, the county has continuously adapted to meet the needs of its residents while maintaining its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Jackson County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Jackson County, Oregon.
- 1852 - Jackson County established as a county in the Oregon Territory
- 1853 - First county seat moved to Jacksonville
- 1855 - Construction of the Jacksonville Courthouse completed
- 1884 - Ashland becomes county seat, replacing Jacksonville
- 1920 - First commercial orchard established in Jackson County
- 1943 - Medford officially becomes the county seat
- 1964 - Completion of the Lost Creek Dam on the Rogue River
- 1972 - Creation of the Crater Lake National Park and Preserve
- 1984 - Completion of the Jackson County Expo
- 1991 - Expansion of the Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport