Earthquakes and Mountain Fog

Historical marker location:
1726 Washington Street, Oregon City, Oregon
( Marker can be reached from Washington Street near Abernethy Road, on the right when traveling north.)

The First People and the Mountain

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The name "Oregon" comes from a mistake. The name was first used by French Canadian explorers who mispronounced the word "Ouragan" which means "hurricane" in French. They used it to describe the powerful Columbia River, and the name stuck.
Clackamas County, located in the state of Oregon, has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. The earliest known inhabitants of the area were various Native American tribes, including the Clackamas and the Molalla tribes, who relied on the region's abundant natural resources for their livelihood.

In the early 19th century, European explorers and fur trappers arrived in the area, followed by the establishment of the Oregon Trail, a major route for settlers heading westward. Clackamas County was officially established on July 5, 1843, becoming one of the original four counties in the Oregon Territory. The county was named after the Clackamas tribe, who referred to themselves as the Clackamas Chinookan people.

During the mid-19th century, the county experienced rapid growth and development as settlers arrived in search of land and new opportunities. Agriculture played a crucial role in the region, with farms and orchards flourishing, and the Willamette River serving as a vital transportation route. The county also saw the establishment of several communities, including Oregon City, which became the first incorporated city west of the Rocky Mountains.

In the 20th century, Clackamas County underwent significant changes with the growth of the timber industry, attracting many logging and lumber companies. The construction of hydroelectric dams, such as the Clackamas River Hydroelectric Project, brought further industrial development to the region. Today, the county is known for its diverse landscapes, including forests, rivers, and mountains, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. It continues to thrive as a vibrant and thriving community, with a strong emphasis on preserving its environmental and cultural heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Clackamas County, Oregon.

  • 1843 - Clackamas County is created as one of the original four districts in the Oregon Territory.
  • 1844 - The first county seat, Oregon City, is established.
  • 1853 - The Oregon City Bridge, the first suspension bridge on the West Coast, is completed.
  • 1873 - Lake Oswego is incorporated as a town.
  • 1912 - The Pacific Highway, connecting Oregon City and Portland, is completed.
  • 1935 - Mount Hood National Forest is established, encompassing a large portion of Clackamas County.
  • 1974 - Clackamas Town Center, the county's largest shopping mall, opens in Happy Valley.
  • 1998 - The Clackamas County Event Center is constructed in Canby to host fairs, rodeos, and other events.
  • 2017 - The Willamette Falls Locks, a historic navigation system, closes for repairs and restoration.
  • 2020 - The Riverside Fire, one of Oregon's most destructive wildfires, burns through parts of Clackamas County.