Ohio's First Civil War Monument
Historical marker location:Dedicated October 15, 1863
April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.
April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.
May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.
September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.
January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.
July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.
November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.
April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.
April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.
December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.
While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.
The Ohio Statehouse, located in Columbus, Ohio, is one of the oldest working statehouses in the United States. Construction on the building began in 1839 and was completed in 1861.
During the early 19th century, Trumbull County played a significant role in the development of the Western Reserve, a region in Ohio that was surveyed and sold by the Connecticut Land Company. The county quickly became an agricultural hub, with farms growing crops such as corn, wheat, and dairy products. The completion of the Ohio and Erie Canal in the 1830s further facilitated economic growth, as it provided a transportation route for goods and opened up trade opportunities.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought industrialization to Trumbull County, with the discovery of vast coal and iron ore deposits. This led to the establishment of steel mills and factories, making the county a major producer of iron and steel during this time. The rise of the steel industry not only brought economic prosperity to the area but also attracted a diverse population of immigrants seeking employment in the mills.
However, the decline of the steel industry in the late 20th century caused significant economic challenges for Trumbull County. The closure of many mills and factories resulted in job losses and a decline in population. In recent years, efforts have been made to diversify the local economy and attract new industries to the area, such as healthcare, education, and technology.
Today, Trumbull County remains a blend of its rich history and ongoing efforts to adapt and grow in the modern era. With its natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and historical significance, the county continues to be a unique and vibrant place to live and visit.
Trumbull County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Trumbull County, Ohio.
- 1800: Trumbull County is established on July 10, 1800, in the Northwest Territory.
- 1801: Warren, the county seat, is laid out as the first town in the county.
- 1805: The Youngstown area, which is now part of Trumbull County, is surveyed and divided into lots.
- 1808: Lewis Kinney builds the first furnace and forge at Niles, beginning the area's iron industry.
- 1831: The Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal is completed, passing through Trumbull County and aiding in transportation and trade.
- 1856: The Atlantic and Great Western Railroad (later part of Erie Railroad) reaches Warren, connecting the county to the national rail network.
- 1862: Niles becomes a center of iron production with the construction of the Niles Iron Works.
- 1870: Trumbull County's population reaches over 50,000, driven by industrial growth and immigration.
- 1895: Packard Electric Company is founded in Warren, becoming a major employer and contributor to the automotive industry.
- 1905: Warren G. Harding purchases the "Star" newspaper, launching his career in politics.
- 1953: The Trumbull Art Gallery is established in Warren, promoting the arts in the county.
- 1977: The Youngstown-Warren Regional Airport opens, improving regional transportation.
- 1998: The Trumbull County Courthouse is renovated, preserving its historic architecture.