Historical Marker

Civil War Memorial

Historical marker location:
Portsmouth, Ohio
( Marker is on 9th Street east of Chillicothe Street (U.S. 23), on the right when traveling west.)
Marker installed: 1878

In Memoriam

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

The Ohio Statehouse, located in Columbus, Ohio, is one of the oldest working statehouses in the United States. Construction on the building began in 1839 and was completed in 1861.
Ohio random facts
Scioto County, Ohio, located in the southern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was once inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and the Iroquois. European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century, establishing towns such as Portsmouth and Lucasville.

During the 19th century, Scioto County played a significant role in Ohio's industrial development. The discovery of coal in the region led to the growth of mining operations, attracting workers and entrepreneurs. The completion of the Ohio and Erie Canal in 1832 further stimulated economic growth, as it provided a vital transportation route for goods and people.

In the mid-19th century, Scioto County became an important center for iron production. The establishment of iron furnaces and foundries in Portsmouth fueled the local economy, creating jobs and attracting a diverse workforce. By the late 19th century, the county was home to numerous industries, including steel, brick manufacturing, and glass production.

The 20th century brought both challenges and opportunities to Scioto County. The decline of the coal and steel industries dealt a blow to the local economy, leading to a shift towards a more service-based economy. Today, the county continues to evolve, with a focus on healthcare, education, and tourism as key drivers of economic growth.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Scioto County, Ohio.

  • 1803 - Scioto County is officially established as part of the state of Ohio.
  • Late 1700s - The first European settlers arrive in the area, primarily from Kentucky and Virginia.
  • 1814 - Portsmouth, the county seat, is incorporated as a town.
  • 1825 - The Ohio and Erie Canal reaches Portsmouth, bringing economic growth and increased trade to the area.
  • 1863 - During the American Civil War, numerous battles take place in and around Scioto County.
  • Late 1800s - The county's economy booms with the development of coal mining and the expansion of the railroad network.
  • 1913 - The Great Dayton Flood also affects Scioto County, causing significant damage and loss of life.
  • Mid-1900s - The decline of coal mining and industry leads to economic challenges for Scioto County.
  • 2009 - The Southern Ohio Veterans Memorial Highway, also known as the Portsmouth Bypass, opens, improving transportation in the area.