National Register Listing

Huron County Courthouse And Jail

E. Main St. and Benedict Ave., Norwalk, OH
Local significance of the district:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
Ohio was the site of a major oil boom in the late 19th century, with oil wells producing millions of barrels of oil per year. The town of Lima, Ohio, became known as the "little giant of the oil industry" because of the large number of oil companies headquartered there.
Ohio random facts
Huron County, Ohio, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The county was first inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Erie, Wyandot, and Ottawa tribes. European settlement began in the late 18th century, with pioneers from New England and Pennsylvania, and the county was officially established in 1809.

In the early years, Huron County experienced rapid growth due to its fertile land and proximity to Lake Erie. The county became a center for agriculture, commerce, and transportation. The construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal in the 1830s further facilitated trade and economic development.

The Civil War had a significant impact on Huron County, with many of its residents participating in the conflict. The county's soldiers fought in major battles and contributed to the Union war effort. Following the war, the county experienced a period of industrialization and increased prosperity.

In the 20th century, Huron County continued to evolve, adapting to changes in industry and technology. The county faced challenges during the Great Depression, but it recovered and experienced growth in the post-World War II era. Today, Huron County remains an agricultural hub, with the farming industry playing a central role in its economy. The county also boasts natural attractions, including pristine beaches, parks, and outdoor recreational opportunities.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Huron County, Ohio.

  • 1809 - Huron County is officially established in the state of Ohio.
  • 1817 - The first sawmill is built in the county, marking the beginning of the lumber industry.
  • 1831 - The first courthouse is constructed in Norwalk, serving as the county seat.
  • 1851 - The railroad arrives in Huron County, boosting transportation and trade.
  • 1859 - The Norwalk Seminary, later known as the Norwalk College for Young Ladies, is founded.
  • 1879 - The Rorick House, a historic mansion, is built in Monroeville.
  • 1893 - The Huron County Fair is established and becomes an annual event.
  • 1904 - The Norwalk Carnegie Library is built, providing public access to books and knowledge.
  • 1936 - Camp Avery Hand, a Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, is opened in Fitchville.
  • 1954 - Norwalk High School is officially established.
  • 1968 - The Huron County Ohio Historical Society is founded to preserve the county's history.
  • 1976 - The Bicentennial Barn is painted in honor of the nation's bicentennial celebration.
  • 2001 - The North Coast Inland Trail, a recreational trail, is officially completed in Huron County.
  • 2015 - The Firelands Symphony Orchestra celebrates its 35th anniversary.