National Register Listing

Mercer Log House

a.k.a. Mercer-Smith House

41 N. 1st St., Fairborn, OH
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1981.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture houses residential buildings
Ohio is home to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located in Cleveland. It was established in 1983 and inducted its first class of musicians in 1986.
Ohio random facts
Greene County, Ohio, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1803. The county was named after General Nathanael Greene, a renowned Revolutionary War hero who served under George Washington. Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, had inhabited the region for centuries prior to European settlement.

In the early 1800s, settlers began to arrive in Greene County, attracted by the fertile soil and opportunities for farming. The county quickly became a significant agricultural center, with crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco playing a vital role in the local economy. The county seat, Xenia, was founded in 1803 and served as an important hub for commerce and transportation.

During the mid-19th century, Greene County saw significant growth and development. The arrival of railroads facilitated the transportation of goods, further boosting the local economy. The county also played a role in the Underground Railroad, with many abolitionists providing aid to freedom seekers passing through the region.

Greene County has a rich cultural history as well. The renowned African American poet Paul Laurence Dunbar was born in Dayton, which was once part of Greene County. Dunbar's work played a significant role in African American literature and his legacy is celebrated today.

In recent decades, Greene County has experienced continued growth and development. The county is home to numerous parks, scenic areas, and historical sites that attract visitors. The economy has diversified, with healthcare, education, and manufacturing becoming important sectors. Today, Greene County remains a vibrant community, proudly preserving its historic roots while embracing the future.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Greene County, Ohio.

  • 1803 - Greene County is formed from portions of Hamilton and Ross Counties.
  • 1804 - Town of Xenia is established as the county seat.
  • 1851 - The Little Miami Railroad reaches Greene County, boosting economic growth.
  • 1900 - The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, conduct experimental flights in Greene County.
  • 1948 - Wright-Patterson Air Force Base is established, becoming an important military installation.
  • 1999 - The Xenia Tornado strikes, causing significant damage to the city.