Chester Township District School No. 2
a.k.a. Scotland School
7798 Mayfield Rd., Chesterland, OH Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
By the mid-1800s, Geauga County had become known for its agricultural productivity. The fertile soil supported a thriving industry of dairy farming and fruit cultivation. The county's proximity to Lake Erie and the development of railroads also contributed to its economic growth. Several small towns emerged, including Chardon, the county seat, which became a hub for governmental and commercial activities.
During the American Civil War, Geauga County made significant contributions to the Union cause. Many residents served in the Union Army, and the county provided supplies and support for the war effort. In the post-war years, the county experienced further development, with the establishment of schools, churches, and businesses. The expansion of industries such as manufacturing, lumbering, and quarrying also contributed to Geauga County's growth and prosperity.
In the 20th century, Geauga County maintained its agricultural heritage while also adapting to changing economic conditions. The county experienced a population boom and suburban development around major cities like Cleveland, leading to a mix of rural and suburban areas. Today, Geauga County continues to be known for its picturesque landscapes, recreational opportunities, and strong sense of community. The county's rich history is preserved in its historical sites, museums, and local traditions, reflecting the resilience and growth of the area over the centuries.
Geauga County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Geauga County, Ohio.
- 1796 - Geauga County is established as the first county in the Connecticut Western Reserve.
- 1808 - Geauga County becomes an official county of the state of Ohio.
- 1812 - Geauga County plays a role in the War of 1812 with the establishment of militia units.
- 1842 - The village of Chardon becomes the county seat of Geauga County.
- 1858 - The Geauga County Fair, one of the oldest and largest county fairs in Ohio, is established.
- 1946 - Burton, a village in Geauga County, becomes the center of the nation's largest concentration of maple syrup production.
- 1990 - Geauga County has the highest percentage of Amish residents of any county in Ohio.
- 2010 - The population of Geauga County reaches over 93,000 residents.