Delaware Post Office
a.k.a. Humphreys Art Hall; Ross Art Museum
60 South Sandusky St., Delaware, OH Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Ohio Statehouse, located in Columbus, Ohio, is one of the oldest working statehouses in the United States. Construction on the building began in 1839 and was completed in 1861.
Formally established in 1808, Delaware County was named after the Delaware Tribe. The county's early economy was primarily agricultural, with farmers cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The development of infrastructure, including canals and railroads, boosted commerce and facilitated the transport of goods to larger markets.
Delaware County played a significant role in the abolitionist movement during the 19th century. The town of Delaware, the county seat, was home to several prominent abolitionists, including Harriet Beecher Stowe. The county's location along the Underground Railroad made it an important stop for escaped slaves on their way to freedom in Canada.
The 20th century brought rapid growth and urbanization to Delaware County. The discovery of natural resources, such as oil and gas, led to economic prosperity in the region. The county saw the construction of significant infrastructure projects, including highways and modern utilities, which attracted more businesses and residents.
Today, Delaware County is one of the fastest-growing counties in Ohio, experiencing substantial population growth and ongoing development. While the county continues to embrace its agricultural roots, it is also becoming a thriving suburban community, known for its excellent schools, vibrant local businesses, and beautiful natural scenery.
Delaware County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Delaware County, Ohio.
- 1803: Delaware County is established on February 10, following the organization of the state of Ohio.
- 1817: The county seat is moved from Delaware to Berlin, which is later renamed Delaware and remains the county seat to this day.
- 1829: The first newspaper in the county, called the Delaware Gazette, is established.
- 1833: The first railroad line, the Delaware and Sandusky Railroad, is built in the county.
- 1851: The Ohio Wesleyan University is established in Delaware.
- 1862: Delaware County sends troops to fight in the American Civil War, contributing to the Union Army.
- 1908: The first paved road is constructed in Delaware County.
- 1911: The town of Powell is incorporated in Delaware County.
- 1940: The Delaware Dam is completed, creating Delaware Lake.
- 1976: Ohio Wesleyan University celebrates its sesquicentennial anniversary.
- 1999: Delaware County's population surpasses 100,000 residents, marking a period of significant growth.