Curtiss, Marcus, Inn
E of Galena at 3860 Sunbury Rd., Galena, OH Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Formally established in 1808, Delaware County was named after the Delaware Tribe. The county's early economy was primarily agricultural, with farmers cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The development of infrastructure, including canals and railroads, boosted commerce and facilitated the transport of goods to larger markets.
Delaware County played a significant role in the abolitionist movement during the 19th century. The town of Delaware, the county seat, was home to several prominent abolitionists, including Harriet Beecher Stowe. The county's location along the Underground Railroad made it an important stop for escaped slaves on their way to freedom in Canada.
The 20th century brought rapid growth and urbanization to Delaware County. The discovery of natural resources, such as oil and gas, led to economic prosperity in the region. The county saw the construction of significant infrastructure projects, including highways and modern utilities, which attracted more businesses and residents.
Today, Delaware County is one of the fastest-growing counties in Ohio, experiencing substantial population growth and ongoing development. While the county continues to embrace its agricultural roots, it is also becoming a thriving suburban community, known for its excellent schools, vibrant local businesses, and beautiful natural scenery.
Delaware County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Delaware County, Ohio.
- 1803: Delaware County is established on February 10, following the organization of the state of Ohio.
- 1817: The county seat is moved from Delaware to Berlin, which is later renamed Delaware and remains the county seat to this day.
- 1829: The first newspaper in the county, called the Delaware Gazette, is established.
- 1833: The first railroad line, the Delaware and Sandusky Railroad, is built in the county.
- 1851: The Ohio Wesleyan University is established in Delaware.
- 1862: Delaware County sends troops to fight in the American Civil War, contributing to the Union Army.
- 1908: The first paved road is constructed in Delaware County.
- 1911: The town of Powell is incorporated in Delaware County.
- 1940: The Delaware Dam is completed, creating Delaware Lake.
- 1976: Ohio Wesleyan University celebrates its sesquicentennial anniversary.
- 1999: Delaware County's population surpasses 100,000 residents, marking a period of significant growth.