National Register Listing

YMCA

Washington and Fourth St., East Liverpool, OH
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The Ohio River Valley was home to several Native American cultures before European settlement, including the Adena and Hopewell cultures. These cultures left behind many burial mounds and other archaeological sites that are now protected and preserved by the state of Ohio.
Ohio random facts
Columbiana County, located in northeastern Ohio, has a rich and diverse history dating back to the early 1800s. The county was founded in 1803 and was named after Christopher Columbus, an important figure in American history. The area was initially settled by Native American tribes, such as the Delaware and Shawnee, before European settlers arrived.

In the early 19th century, Columbiana County became known for its industrial and agricultural activities. The discovery of vast coal deposits in the region led to the establishment of numerous mining operations, which fueled the county's economic growth. The county also experienced significant growth along the Ohio River, with the development of river ports and the shipping industry.

During the mid-1800s, Columbiana County played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad, which helped enslaved people escape to freedom in the northern states and Canada. Prominent abolitionists and conductors, such as Charles B. Christman and John and Viola Copeland, worked tirelessly to support fugitive slaves and assist them on their journey. The county also witnessed the rise of the abolitionist movement, with public rallies and meetings advocating for the end of slavery.

In the later years, Columbiana County experienced various economic shifts. The decline of the coal industry around the mid-20th century had a significant impact on the county's economy. Nevertheless, the county diversified its economic base, with the growth of tourism, manufacturing, and healthcare sectors. Today, Columbiana County continues to preserve its rich history through historical sites, museums, and events, attracting visitors and historians alike.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Columbiana County, Ohio.

  • 1803: Columbiana County is established as the 26th county in Ohio.
  • Early 1800s: The county's economy grows with the development of agriculture, including wheat, corn, and livestock.
  • 1830s: The construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal brings increased trade and transportation to Columbiana County.
  • Mid-1800s: The county experiences a boom in coal mining and iron production, becoming a leading supplier of these resources.
  • Late 1800s: Steel production becomes a prominent industry in the county, supporting the growth of cities like East Liverpool and Salem.
  • Early 1900s: The pottery industry flourishes in East Liverpool, earning the town the nickname "Pottery Capital of the World."
  • 1950s-1970s: The decline of the steel and pottery industries impacts the county's economy, leading to a period of economic instability.
  • 1980s-present: Columbiana County diversifies its economy, focusing on tourism, healthcare, and manufacturing to revive local businesses.