First School

Historical marker location:
346 S Shore Rd, Edinburg, New York
( Marker is at the intersection of South Shore Road (County Route 7) and St. George Lane, on the right when traveling north on South Shore Road.)

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The first American chess tournament was held in New York City in 1843, and it was won by a 21-year-old named Paul Morphy.
Saratoga County, located in upstate New York, has a rich history dating back to the colonial era. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Mohawk and Mohican people. In the early 17th century, European settlers arrived and began to establish farms and trading posts.

In 1776, during the American Revolution, the Saratoga area became a pivotal location. The Battles of Saratoga, fought in September and October of 1777, were a turning point in the war. These victories by American forces under General Horatio Gates marked the first significant defeat of the British army and ultimately led to France entering the war on the side of the colonists.

After the revolution, Saratoga County continued to develop as a center for agriculture and industry. The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 further boosted the region's economy by facilitating trade and transportation. Saratoga Springs, a town located within the county, became famous for its natural mineral springs and attracted wealthy visitors seeking rest and recuperation.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Saratoga County experienced a period of industrial growth. Manufacturing industries, such as textile mills and paper factories, flourished in cities like Mechanicville and Waterford. In the late 20th century, the county's economy shifted towards services, including tourism, healthcare, and technology.

Today, Saratoga County remains a vibrant and growing area known for its natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural attractions. It is home to the Saratoga Race Course, one of the oldest and most prestigious thoroughbred horse racing tracks in the United States, as well as the Saratoga Performing Arts Center, which hosts world-class music and dance performances. The county continues to preserve and celebrate its rich history while embracing the opportunities of the modern era.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Saratoga County, New York.

  • Saratoga County is formed in 1791.
  • The Battle of Saratoga takes place in 1777, a turning point in the American Revolution.
  • European settlers arrive in the area in the 17th century.
  • The region is originally inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Mohawk and Algonquin.
  • The Saratoga Race Course opens in 1863, becoming a renowned venue for horse racing.
  • The construction of the Erie Canal reaches Saratoga County in 1823, aiding its economic growth.
  • The Saratoga Performing Arts Center is established in 1966, hosting world-class performances.
  • The Battle of Bennington, a key Revolutionary War battle, takes place near the county in 1777.
  • Saratoga Springs becomes a popular spa destination in the 19th century, attracting visitors from around the world.
  • The county experiences significant suburban development and population growth in the 20th century.