Jewel of the Hudson

Historical marker location:
Cold Spring, New York
( Marker is on Chestnut Street, on the left when traveling west.)

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In 1777, the Battle of Saratoga took place in upstate New York and is considered a turning point in the American Revolution. It was the first major American victory and led to France recognizing the United States as a sovereign nation and entering the war as an ally.
Putnam County, NY, located in the southeastern part of the state, has a rich history that stretches back to the pre-colonial era. The land was originally inhabited by the Wappinger and Munsee Native American tribes who relied on the natural resources of the area for their livelihoods.

In the early 17th century, European explorers, such as Henry Hudson and Adriaen Block, sailed along the Hudson River and made contact with local tribes. However, it was not until the mid-18th century that European settlers began to establish permanent residences in the region. The area was initially included in Dutchess County and was known for its agricultural potential.

During the Revolutionary War, Putnam County played a significant role as a strategic location. General George Washington deployed troops to the area, recognizing its proximity to key transportation routes and its potential as a defensive position. Several important battles took place in Putnam County, including the Battle of Ridgefield in 1777.

After the war, Putnam County experienced a period of growth and development. With improved transportation infrastructure, including the construction of the Croton Turnpike in 1800, the region became more accessible for trade and commerce. The establishment of iron foundries and mills, as well as the growth of agriculture and tourism, laid the foundation for economic prosperity in the 19th century.

Today, Putnam County thrives as a suburban community with picturesque landscapes and a strong sense of community. Its rich history is preserved in numerous parks, museums, and historic sites. The county continues to evolve and adapt with a diverse economy, including industries such as healthcare, education, and technology.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Putnam County, New York.

  • 1683 - Putnam County is officially established as one of the original twelve counties in New York
  • 1776-1783 - Putnam County plays a role in the American Revolutionary War
  • 1788 - Col. Israel Putnam, a hero of the Revolutionary War who the county is named after, passes away
  • 1808 - The village of Carmel is designated as the county seat
  • 19th century - The county experiences growth in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation
  • 1871 - The railroad reaches Putnam County, leading to further development and tourism
  • 20th century - The county continues to flourish, with the establishment of parks, reservoirs, and cultural institutions
  • 1960s - The construction of Interstate 84 connects Putnam County to major cities in the region
  • Present - Putnam County remains a diverse and thriving community with a rich history and natural beauty