Historical Marker

Utica Civil War Memorial

Historical marker location:
Utica, New York
( Memorial is at the intersection of Genesee Street and Oneida Square Roundabout, on the right when traveling south on Genesee Street.)
Marker installed: 1891

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

In 1945, the United Nations was established in New York City, and its headquarters is located on a 17-acre site on the east side of Manhattan overlooking the East River.
New York random facts
Oneida County, located in the central part of New York State, has a rich and diverse history dating back to ancient times. The area was originally inhabited by the Oneida Indian Nation, one of the Iroquois Confederation nations. The Oneida people lived in the region for centuries, engaging in hunting, fishing, and agriculture.

In the 18th century, European settlers began to arrive in the area. In 1798, Oneida County was formed as one of the original counties of New York State. The county's primary economic activities during this time were farming, logging, and trade. Large-scale commercial operations, such as mills and factories, started to emerge in the early 19th century, thanks to the establishment of the Erie Canal, which connected the region to major markets.

During the American Revolutionary War, Oneida County played a significant role. The Oneida Indian Nation provided support to the American forces and were valued allies in the fight against the British. After the war, the county experienced significant growth and development, with new towns and cities being established.

In the 20th century, Oneida County continued to evolve as industrialization took hold. The region became a major center for manufacturing, especially in industries like textiles, steel, and electronics. The area also played a crucial role in the aerospace industry, with Griffiss Air Force Base serving as a research and development site.

Today, Oneida County is known for its rich history, natural beauty, and diverse economy. It is home to several educational institutions, including Utica College and Hamilton College. The county also boasts various recreational opportunities, such as state parks, historic sites, and cultural events, making it an appealing destination for both residents and tourists.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Oneida County, New York.

  • 1798 - Oneida County is formed from parts of Herkimer and Montgomery counties.
  • 1799 - Utica is established as the county seat.
  • 1805 - Clinton becomes the county seat, but Utica regains the title in 1820.
  • 1807 - Construction of the Erie Canal begins, which greatly impacts the county's economy.
  • 1812-1814 - Oneida County plays a significant role in the War of 1812.
  • 1816 - Utica becomes an incorporated village.
  • 1829 - The first railroad in the county, the Mohawk and Hudson Railroad, is chartered.
  • 1843 - Oneida County Agricultural Society organizes the first county fair.
  • 1851 - The first public water supply system is established in Utica.
  • 1870 - Oneida County Historical Society is founded.
  • 1879 - The Utica Curling Club is established, becoming the oldest continuously operating curling club in the United States.
  • 1918-1920 - Spanish influenza pandemic affects Oneida County.
  • 1974 - Griffiss Air Force Base is established in Rome.
  • 1990 - Turning Stone Resort Casino opens in Verona.
  • 2013 - Oneida Indian Nation purchases two golf courses and transforms them into the Atunyote Golf Club.